¿Castigando a Los Últimos Ciudadanos? El Estado de Necesidad Climático

Punishing The Last Citizens? On The Climate Necessity Defence

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Resumen

Ante la manifiesta incapacidad de las democracias liberales para enfrentar adecuadamente el cambio climático, son cada vez más los activistas climáticos que recurren a formas de protesta prima facie delictivas. Con ello se pretende poner en cuestión las actuales políticas climáticas. Algunos de estos activistas, en vez de aceptar pasivamente el castigo, invocan el estado de nece­sidad como causa de justificación. Son varias ya las absoluciones de activistas climáticos con base en el estado de necesidad. El objetivo de este trabajo es mostrar por qué en el marco de un Estado de derecho democrático-representativo no hay margen para tal estado de necesidad climático. Las formas de desobe­diencia civil practicada no cumplen con el requisito legal de la subsidiariedad.


Esto, sino embargo, no significa que los activistas deban ser castigados como delincuentes ordinarios. Su aceptación de la responsabilidad y su motivación política ha de ser tomada en consideración como un factor atenuante del castigo.

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