Del ascenso económico al liderazgo en innovación: análisis del ecosistema de startups en Corea del Sur

The economic rise to innovation leadership: An analysis of South Korea’s startup ecosystem

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Resumen

El presente estudio proporciona un análi­sis del ecosistema de emprendimiento en la República de Corea, explorando cómo este país del Este de Asia ha evoluciona­do del modelo denominado copycat a una posición de liderazgo en innovación. Para ello, se abordan las estrategias implementa­das por Corea para lograr un crecimiento económico sostenido teniendo como colum­na vertebral la permanente promoción de la innovación científica y tecnológica, así como, recientemente, el fortalecimiento de su ecosistema de startups, apuntaladas tanto en una sólida política industrial como en una serie de políticas públicas que han sido fundamentales para que Corea pueda adap­tarse a los diversos retos que ha enfrentado desde su fundación. En el presente trabajo se detallan las políticas gubernamentales que han catapultado el crecimiento de su economía, creando las bases para generar un robusto ecosistema para las startups. Pro­fundizamos en el análisis de las startups más exitosas, así como en el desarrollo de incu­badoras y aceleradoras. A través del análisis de casos de éxito se evidencia el impacto global de las startups coreanas y cómo estas, a su vez, son el resultado tangible de políti­cas nacionales de innovación efectivas y de una profunda transformación económica. Finalmente, se discuten las tendencias en el ecosistema de startups de Corea y las lec­ciones que podrían servir como modelo de mejores prácticas y de posible inspiración para la formulación de políticas y estrate­gias de innovación en otras regiones como América Latina, en busca de potenciar su ecosistema emprendedor.

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