Las políticas de inserción estratégica de los países del golfo Pérsico en el cuerno de África

Strategic Insertion Policies on the Horn of Africa

Contenido principal del artículo

Resumen

El presente trabajo busca abordar el sistema de inserción estratégica de los países del golfo Pérsico en el cuerno de África, mediante un enfoque multidimensional que permita entender cómo dichas estrategias son flexibles y pragmáticas, en tanto dependen, en gran medida, de la cooperación o resistencia de los actores que se encuentran involucrados. Los países africanos son actores activos en el proceso de inserción estratégica de Estados extra-regionales con intereses en la zona, por lo que pueden definir los alcances de las políticas aplicadas, adquiriendo un mayor margen de negociación, en la medida que varias políticas de inserción se focalizan en temas o puntos geográficos específicos. Analizar cómo se transforman las relaciones entre estos actores, permite reflexionar y visibilizar el rol que tienen los Estados africanos para condicionar las políticas de influencia de actores extra-regionales.

Palabras clave:

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Detalles del artículo

Referencias (VER)

Asya, A. (2019). Neo-ottomanism: Turkey’s foreign policy approach to Africa, Center for Strategic & International Studies [csis], New perspectives in foreign policy, issue 17, April. Disponible en https://www.csis.org/neo-ottomanism-turkeys-foreignpolicy-approach-africa

African Development Bank Group. (2018). Investing in transition states: the horn of Africa opportunity. Disponible en https://www.afdb.org/fileadmin/uploads/afdb/documents/generic-documents/investing_in_transition_states-_the_horn_of_africa_opportunity_-_a_briefing_note_for_south_korean_investors.pdf

Amin, M. (19/03/2018). Suakin: ´Forgoten´ Sudanese island becomes focus for Red Sea rivalries. Middle East Eye. Disponible en http://www.middleeasteye.net/news/suakin-island-sudan-turkey-saudiarabia-egypt-394055164

Burgess, S. (2015). The United States in the Horn of Africa. The role of the military, Aspj Africa & Francophonie, 1st quarter, pp. 27-36. Disponible en https://www.airuniversity.af.edu/Portals/10/aspj_French/journals_E/Volume-06_Issue-1/burgess_e.pdf

Encyclopedia Britannica. (2021). Horn of Africa. Disponible en https://www.britannica.com/place/Horn-of-Africa

European Center for Development Policy Management. (2021). Regional Organisations in Africa. Disponible en https://indd.adobe.com/view/f49ac87d-7aa3-4cf7-822e-841d674bbc92

Gurbuz, M. (2018). Turkey challenge to Arab interest in the horn of Africa. Arab Center, Washington DC, February. Disponible en http://arabcenterdc.org/policy_analyses/turkeys-challenge-to-arabinterests-in-the-horn-of-africa/

Gulf Business. (1/05/2018). Gulf rivals battle for ports access in Somalia, May, Disponible en https://gulfbusiness.com/gulf-rivals-battle-for-portsaccess-in-somalia/

Human Right Watch. (2019). Eritrea, Events of 2018. World Report, Disponible en https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2019/country-chapters/eritreaigad. (2019). What we do. Disponible en https://igad.int/about-us/what-we-do

International Crisis Group. (2019). Intra-gulf competition in África’s horn: lessening the impact. Middle East Report No. 206, September, p. 9. Disponible en https://www.crisisgroup.org/middle-east-northafrica/gulf-and-arabian-peninsula/206-intragulf-competition-africas-horn-lessening-impact

International Crisis Group. (2019). Ethiopia: managing Ethiopia’s unsettled transition. Report No. 269, February. Disponible en https://www.crisisgroup.org/africa/horn-africa/ethiopia/269-managingethiopias-unsettled-transition

Institut de Relations Internationales et Stratégiques. (2017). East Africa and the horn in 2022. An Outlook for Strategic Positioning in the Region. [iris], March. Disponible en https://www.iris-france.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/obs-Prospective-huma-East-Africa-Horn-mars-2017.pdf

Isern, P. (2021). Relaciones internacionales y juegos de suma cero, Fundación icbc. https://www.biblioteca.fundacionicbc.edu.ar/index.php/Relaciones_Internacionales_y_juegos_de_suma_cero

iss. (2019). Peace Security Council Report. Disponible em https://issafrica.s3.amazonaws.com/site/uploads/pscreport112.pdf

Lefebvre, J. (2012). Iran in the Horn of Africa: Outflanking U.S allies. Middle East Policy Council, vol. xix, No. 2. Disponible en https://mepc.org/journal/iran-horn-africa-outflanking-us-allies

Leboeuf, A. (2019). La competition stratégique en Afrique: approches militaires américaine, chinoise et russe. Études de l’ifri, focus Stratégique. Disponible en https://www.ifri.org/sites/default/files/atoms/files/leboeuf_competition_strategique_afrique_2019_0.pdf

Lin, J. Y. (20/01/2015). Industry transfer to Africa good for all. China Daily. Disponible en https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/opinion/2015-01/20/content_19353077.htm

Mahmood, O. (2019). Competition, cooperation and security in the Red Sea. Institute of Security Studies [iss]. East Africa Report No. 24, August. Disponible en https://issafrica.org/research/east-africa-report/competition-cooperation-andsecurity-in-the-red-sea

Mahmood, O. (2019). How the Gulf crisis is destabilizing Somalia. Institute of Security Studies [iss], October. Disponible en https://issafrica.org/iss-today/how-the-gulf-crisis-is-destabilising-somalia

Marchal, R. (2018). Mutations géopolitiques et rivalités d’Etats: La Corne de l’Afrique prise dans la crise du Golfe. Observatoire Afrique de l’est. Marzo. Disponible en https://www.sciencespo.fr/ceri/fr/content/mutations-geopolitiques-et-rivalites-d-etatsla-corne-de-l-afrique-prise-dans-la-crise-du-go

Marchal, R. (2020). Quatre questions sur le Soudan, un an après. SciencesPo. Disponible en https://www.sciencespo.fr/ceri/fr/content/soudan-un-apresentretien-avec-roland-marchal.html

Mesfin, B. (2019). Could Emirati activism in the Horn make the situation worse. Institute of Security Studies [ISS], October. Disponible en https://issafrica.org/amp/iss-today/could-emirati-activismin-the-horn-make-the-situation-worse

Neil, J. (2019). External security politics of the Horn of Africa region. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute [SIPRI]. Insights on peace and security n°. 2019/2. Disponible en https://sipri.org/news/2019/sipri-launches-reports-new-external-security-politics-horn-africa-region

Ouma, S. (2012). The New Scramble for Africa, Regional Studies, 46:6, 836-838, Doi: 10.1080/00343404.2012.691237.

Reuters. (17/01/2017). Somalia received saudi aid the day it cut ties with Iran: document. January. Disponible en http://www.reuters.com/article/us-somaliasaudi-iran-iduskcn0uv0bh

Scholvin, S. (2016). Geopolitics. An Overview of concepts and empirical examples from international relations. The Finnish Institute of International Affairs. Disponible en https://www.files.ethz.ch/isn/196701/wp91-Geopolitics.pdf

Skinner, A. (22/01/2021). End of the Qatar Embargo: An Opportunity, not Threat, for Turkey. Washington Institute. Disponible en https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/end-qatar-embargo-opportunity-not-threat-turkey

The Maritime Executive. (04/05/2019). Djibouti Ordered to Pay DP World $530M in Port Dispute. Disponible en https://www.maritime-executive.com/article/djibouti-ordered-to-pay-dp-world-530min-port-dispute

Ursu, A.-E. & Van den Berg, W. (2018). China and the EU in the horn of Africa: competition and cooperation? Clingendael Institute, Cru policy brief, Abril. Disponible en https://www.clingendael.org/sites/default/files/2018-04/PB_China_and_the_EU_in_the_Horn_of_Africa.pdf

United States Agency for International Development. (2021). Somalia. Usaid. Disponible en https://www.usaid.gov/somalia

Van den Berg, W. & Meester, J. (2019). Turkey in the Horn of Africa. Between the Ankara consensus and the Gulf crisis, Clingendael Institute May. Disponible en https://www.clingendael.org/sites/default/files/2019-05/PB_Turkey_in_the_Horn_of_Africa_May_2019.pdf

Woldemichael, S. & Andemariam, S. (2019). Can the peace-trade equation stabilize the horn. Institute of Security Studies [ISS] July. Disponible en https://issafrica.org/iss-today/can-the-peace-trade-equation-stabilise-the-horn

Woldemichael, S. (2020). Sudan’s transition. What are the chances of success? Institute of Security Studies [iss]. East Africa Report No. 35. November. Disponible en https://issafrica.s3.amazonaws.com/site/uploads/ear-35.pdf

World Bank. (2019). Disponible en https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/ethiopia/overview

Citado por