A Turquia enquanto potência regional: uma análise da estratégia turca para o continente africano a partir dos anos 2000
Turkey as a Regional Power: An Analysis of the Turkish Strategy for the African Continent Since the 2000
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Este artículo trata de la política exterior turca hacia el continente africano en el siglo XXI. Con el fin de la Guerra Fría y del orden mundial centrado en una lógica bipolar, Turquía ha tenido mayor autonomía para gestionar sus relaciones internacionales, manteniendo una política exterior más activa al ampliar sus relaciones económicas, diplomáticas y de seguridad más allá de Occidente. En este contexto, bajo el liderazgo del Partido de la Justicia y el Desarrollo (AKP), el continente africano ha pasado a ocupar un lugar cada vez más destacado en las relaciones exteriores turcas. Así, desde principios de la década de 2000, se ha producido un aumento sustancial de la presencia de Turquía en el continente, caracterizada, entre otros aspectos, por la intensificación de los flujos comerciales bilaterales, la ampliación de la red diplomática en el continente, su participación en la mediación de conflictos y la oferta de ayuda humanitaria a los actores africanos. Así, y basándose en la literatura sobre potencias medias y potencias regionales, el estudio analiza la intensificación de los vínculos de Turquía con los países africanos desde principios del siglo XXI, entendiéndola como parte de una estrategia de proyección internacional más amplia. Para ello, el escrito adopta un enfoque hermenéutico, apoyándose en la revisión de la literatura sobre las relaciones turco-africanas y el análisis de datos cuantitativos de la evolución de estas relaciones en los ejes político, económico y de seguridad a lo largo del período en cuestión.
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