Una aproximación a la relación entre el desarrollo regional y el emprendimiento en Colombia
An approach to the relationship between regional development and entrepreneurship in Colombia
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Duran Peralta, J. 2015. Una aproximación a la relación entre el desarrollo regional y el emprendimiento en Colombia. Sotavento M.B.A. 25 (may 2015), 92–99. DOI:https://doi.org/10.18601/01233734.n25.10.
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En el presente trabajo se realiza una aproximación a la relación endógena entre el desarrollo económico de los municipios en Colombia y su tasa de emprendimiento. Por lo tanto, se explora un modelo de dos ecuaciones simultáneas donde las variables endógenas son el PIB del municipio como indicador de su nivel de desarrollo y la tasa de empleadores más cuenta propia con alto grado educativo como variable que representa el emprendimiento, y se utiliza la información del Censo de Población 2005. La estimación obtenida muestra que existe una relación positiva y de doble vía entre el PIB municipal y la tasa de emprendimiento local.
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Referencias (VER)
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Acs, Z. J.; Audretsch, D. B.; Braunerhjelm P. & Carlsson, B. (2003). The Missing Link: The Knowledge Filter and Entrepreneurship in Endogenous Growth. Center for Business and Policy Studies. Stockholm.
Audretsch, D. B. & Feldman, M. (1996). ”R&D spillovers and the geography of Innovation and production”, en American Economic Review 86(3), 630-640.
Audretsch, D. B. & Keilbach, M. (2004). “Entrepreneurship Capital and Economic Performance”, en Papers on Entrepreneurship, Growth and Public Policy 2004-01, Max Planck Institute of Economics, Entrepreneurship, Growth and Public Policy Group.
Baptista, R.; Madruga, P. & Escaria, V. (2008). “Entrepreneurship, Regional Development and Job Creation: The Case of Portugal”, en Small Business Economics 30, 49-58.
Baumol, W. J. (1990). “Entrepreneurship: Productive, Unproductive, and Destructive”, en Journal of Political Economy 98(5), 893-921.
Braunerhjelm, P.; Acs, Z.J.; Audretsch, D. B. & Carlsson, B. (2010). “The missing link: knowledge diffusion and entrepreneurship in endogenous growth”, en Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 34(2), 105-125.
Carree, M. A.; Stel, A. J. Van; Thurik, A. R. & Wennekers, S. (2002). “Economic development and business ownership: an analysis using data of 23 oecd countries in the period 1976-1996”, en Small Business Economics 19 (3), 271-290.
Clark, C. (1951). “Urban Population Densities”, en Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series A (General), vol. 114, n.o 4, 490-496.
Geroski, P. A. (1995). “What do we know about entry?”, en International Journal of Industrial Organization 13, 421-440.
Glaeser, E. L.; Rosenthal, S. & Strange, W. (2010). “Urban economics and Entrepreneurship”, en Journal of Urban Economics 67, 1-14.
Jacobs, J. (1969). The Economy of Cities. New York: Vintage Books.
Jovanovic, B. & Rob, R. (1989). “The Growth and Diffusion of Knowledge”, en Review of Economic Studies 56, 569-582.
Keynes, J. M. (1936). The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money. London: MacMillan.
Kirzner, I. M. (1973). Competition and Entrepreneurship, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Krugman, P. R. (1991). Geography and Trade. Cambridge, ma: mit Press.
Lucas, R. E. Jr. (1988). “On the Mechanics of Economic Development”, en Journal of Monetary Economics 22, 3-42.
Martori, J. C. & Surinach, J. (2002). “Classical models of urban population density. The case of the Barcelona metropolitan area”, en Nederlandse geografische studies, 303, 109-123.
North, D. (1990) Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Poot, J. (2008). “Demographic change and regional competitiveness: The effects of immigration and ageing”, en International Journal of Foresight and Innovation Policy 4, 129-145.
Rogers, E. M. (1962). Diffusion of innovations. New York: Free Press.
Schumpeter, J. A. (1934). The Theory of Economic Development, Cambridge, ma: Harvard University Press.
Schumpeter, J. A. (1939). Business Cycles. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Stam, E. (2009). “Entrepreneurship, Evolution and Geography”, en Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography n.o 09.13.
Thurik, A. R.; Carree, M. A.; Stel, A. J. Van & Audretsch, D. B. (2008). “Does self-employment reduce unemployment?”, en Journal of Business Venturing 23, 673-686.
Wennekers, S.; Stel, A.J. Van; Carree, M. & Thurik, A. R. (2010). “The relationship between entrepreneurship and economic development: is it U-shaped?”, en Foundations and Trends in Entrepreneurship, vol. 6, n.o 3.
Acs, Z. J. & Audretsch, D. B. (1990) Innovation and small firms.Cambridge: The mit Press. Acs, Z.J. (2002). Innovation and the Growth of Cities. Cheltenham, uk and Northampton, ma, usa: Edward Elgar.
Acs, Z. J.; Audretsch, D. B.; Braunerhjelm P. & Carlsson, B. (2003). The Missing Link: The Knowledge Filter and Entrepreneurship in Endogenous Growth. Center for Business and Policy Studies. Stockholm.
Audretsch, D. B. & Feldman, M. (1996). ”R&D spillovers and the geography of Innovation and production”, en American Economic Review 86(3), 630-640.
Audretsch, D. B. & Keilbach, M. (2004). “Entrepreneurship Capital and Economic Performance”, en Papers on Entrepreneurship, Growth and Public Policy 2004-01, Max Planck Institute of Economics, Entrepreneurship, Growth and Public Policy Group.
Baptista, R.; Madruga, P. & Escaria, V. (2008). “Entrepreneurship, Regional Development and Job Creation: The Case of Portugal”, en Small Business Economics 30, 49-58.
Baumol, W. J. (1990). “Entrepreneurship: Productive, Unproductive, and Destructive”, en Journal of Political Economy 98(5), 893-921.
Braunerhjelm, P.; Acs, Z.J.; Audretsch, D. B. & Carlsson, B. (2010). “The missing link: knowledge diffusion and entrepreneurship in endogenous growth”, en Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 34(2), 105-125.
Carree, M. A.; Stel, A. J. Van; Thurik, A. R. & Wennekers, S. (2002). “Economic development and business ownership: an analysis using data of 23 oecd countries in the period 1976-1996”, en Small Business Economics 19 (3), 271-290.
Clark, C. (1951). “Urban Population Densities”, en Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series A (General), vol. 114, n.o 4, 490-496.
Geroski, P. A. (1995). “What do we know about entry?”, en International Journal of Industrial Organization 13, 421-440.
Glaeser, E. L.; Rosenthal, S. & Strange, W. (2010). “Urban economics and Entrepreneurship”, en Journal of Urban Economics 67, 1-14.
Jacobs, J. (1969). The Economy of Cities. New York: Vintage Books.
Jovanovic, B. & Rob, R. (1989). “The Growth and Diffusion of Knowledge”, en Review of Economic Studies 56, 569-582.
Keynes, J. M. (1936). The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money. London: MacMillan.
Kirzner, I. M. (1973). Competition and Entrepreneurship, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Krugman, P. R. (1991). Geography and Trade. Cambridge, ma: mit Press.
Lucas, R. E. Jr. (1988). “On the Mechanics of Economic Development”, en Journal of Monetary Economics 22, 3-42.
Martori, J. C. & Surinach, J. (2002). “Classical models of urban population density. The case of the Barcelona metropolitan area”, en Nederlandse geografische studies, 303, 109-123.
North, D. (1990) Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Poot, J. (2008). “Demographic change and regional competitiveness: The effects of immigration and ageing”, en International Journal of Foresight and Innovation Policy 4, 129-145.
Rogers, E. M. (1962). Diffusion of innovations. New York: Free Press.
Schumpeter, J. A. (1934). The Theory of Economic Development, Cambridge, ma: Harvard University Press.
Schumpeter, J. A. (1939). Business Cycles. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Stam, E. (2009). “Entrepreneurship, Evolution and Geography”, en Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography n.o 09.13.
Thurik, A. R.; Carree, M. A.; Stel, A. J. Van & Audretsch, D. B. (2008). “Does self-employment reduce unemployment?”, en Journal of Business Venturing 23, 673-686.
Wennekers, S.; Stel, A.J. Van; Carree, M. & Thurik, A. R. (2010). “The relationship between entrepreneurship and economic development: is it U-shaped?”, en Foundations and Trends in Entrepreneurship, vol. 6, n.o 3.
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