Las dimensiones de capital social entre emprendedores incubados
Social capital dimensions among incubated entrepreneurs
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Resumen
El presente artículo muestra aportes de importantes investigadores en el tema del capital social como soporte de la sostenibilidad empresarial y el aporte que se genera a partir de la realización de un estudio de caso (descriptivo), en el cual se toma como base una muestra representativa de empresas presentes en la Fundación Parque de Desarrollo Tecnológico (Parquesoft), en Colombia, para contrastar los enfoques teóricos, cuyas conclusiones demuestran una leve presencia de capital social en el ejercicio de los emprendedores incubados.
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Referencias (VER)
Adler, P. & Kwon, S. (2002). “Social capital: Prospects for a New Concept”, en Academy of Management Review, 27(1), 17-40.
Ait-El-Hajj, S. (1990). Gestión de la tecnología: la empresa ante la mutación tecnológica. Barcelona, España: Gestión.
Baker W. E. (1990). “Market Networks and Corporate Behavior”, en American Journal of Sociology, 96(3), 589-625 Bravo, S. & Quijano, S. (2014) 64. Universidad Santiago de Cali.
Barnes, J. A. (1954). “Class and Committees in a Norwegian Island Parish”, en Human Relations, (7), 39-58.
Batjargal, B. (2003). “Social Capital and Entrepreneurial Performance in Russia: A Longitudinal Study”, en Organization Studies, 24(4), 535-556.
Batjargal, B. (2006). “The Dynamics of Entrepreneurs’ Networks in a Transitioning Economy: The Case of Russia”, en Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 18(4), 305-320.
Beaudry, C. & Swann, P. (2001). Growth in Industrial Clusters: A Bird’s Eye View of the United Kingdom [siepr Discussion Paper No. 00-38 - en línea]. Recuperado de http://www.stanford.edu/group/siepr/cgi-bin/siepr/?q=system/files/shared/pubs/papers/pdf/00-38.pdf.
Bourdieu, P. & Wacquant, L. (1992). An Invitation to Reflexive Sociology. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago.
Burt, R.S. (1992). Structural Holes. Cambridge, ma: Harvard University.
Coleman, J. S. (1988). “Social Capital in the Creation of Human Capital”, en American Journal of Sociology, 94, S95-S120.
Granovetter MS. (1992). “Problems of Explanation in Economic Sociology”, en Networks and Organizations (pp. 25-56). Boston, ma: Harvard Business School.
Granovetter, M. (1973). “The Strength of Weak Tes”, en American Journal of Sociology, 78, 1360-1380.
Granovetter, M. (1985). “Economic Action and Social Structure: The Problem of Embeddedness”, en American Journal of Sociology, 91, 481-510.
Gulati, R., Nohria, N. & Zaheer, A. (2000). “Strategic Networks”, en Strategic Management Journal, 21(3), 203-215.
Hansson, B. & Kawabe, A. (2005). “A Simple Method to Score Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms based on Allele-Specific PCR and Primer-Induced Fragment-Length Variation”, en Molecular Ecology Notes 5(3), 692-696.
Hite, J. & Hesterly, W. (2001). “The Evolution of Firm Networks: From Emergence to Early Growth of the Firm”, en Strategic Management Journal, 22(3), 275-286.
Hitt, L. M., Wu, D. J. & Zhou, X. G. (2002). “Investment in Enterprise Resource Planning: Business Impact and Productivity Measures”, en Journal of Management Information Systems, 19(1), 71-98.
Jack, B. K., Kousky, C. & Sims K. R. E. (2008). “Diseño de pagos por servicios ambientales: lecciones de la experiencia previa con los mecanismos basados en incentivos”, en Proceedings of Natural Academy Society, 105, 9465-9470.
Johannisson, B. (1996). “The Dynamics of Entrepreneurial Networks”, en P. Reynolds et al. [eds.], Frontiers of Entrepreneurship Research 1996, (pp. 253-267). Babson Park, M, A,: Babson College.
Koka, B. & Prescott, J. (2002). “Strategic Alliances as Social Capital: A Multidimensional View”, en Strategic Management Journal, 23(9), 795-816.
Kraatz, M. (1998). “Learning by Association: Interorganizational Networks and Adaptation to Environmental Change”, en Academy of Management Journal, 41(6), 621-643.
Krugman, P. (1991). Geography and Trade. Lovaina, Bélgica: Leuven University/mit. Lewin, K., Heider, G.M. & Heider, F. (1936). Principles of Topological Psychology. Nueva York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
Lin, N. (2001). “Social Capital: Social Networks,Civic Engagement or Trust?”, en Hong Kong Journal of Sociology, (2), 1-38.
Lozares, C. (1996). “La teoría de redes sociales”, en Papers, (48), 103-126.
Nahapiet, J. & Ghoshal, S. (1998). “Social Capital, Intellectual Capital, and the Organizational Advantage”, en Academy of Management Review, 23(2), 242-266.
Pennar, K. (1997). “The Ties that Lead to Prosperity: The Economic Value of Social Bonds is Only Beginning to be Measured”, en Business Week, (15), 153-155.
Porter, M. E. (1998). “Clusters and the New Economics of Competition”, en Harvard Business Review, Nov.-Dec., 77-90.
Putnam, R. (1995). “Bowling Alone: America’s Declining Social Capital”, en Journal of Democracy 6(1): 65-78.
Robinson, J., Torvik, R. & Verdier, T. (2006). “Political Foundations of the Resource Curse”, en Journal of Development Economics, (79), 447-468.
Romo, F. & Schwartz, M. (1995). “The Structural Embeddedness of Business Decisions: The Migration of Manufacturing Plants in New York State, 1960 to 1985”, en American Sociological Review, (60), 874-907.
Steier, L y Greenwood, R. (2000). “Entrepreneurship and the Evolution of Angel Financial Networks”, en Organization Studies 21(1), 163-192.
Swann, G. M. P. (1998). “Towards a Model of Clustering in High-Technology Industries”, en G. M. P. Swann, M. Prevezer & D. Stout [eds.], The Dynamics of Industrial Clustering: International Comparisons in Computing and Biotechnology, (pp 52.76) Oxford, UK: Oxford University.
Tsai, W. & Ghoshal, S. (1998). “Social Capital and Value Creation: The Role of Intrafirm Networks”, en The Academy of Management Journal, 41(4), 464-476.
Williamson, O. (1985). The Economic Institutions of Capitalism. New York, NY: Free Press.
Ait-El-Hajj, S. (1990). Gestión de la tecnología: la empresa ante la mutación tecnológica. Barcelona, España: Gestión.
Baker W. E. (1990). “Market Networks and Corporate Behavior”, en American Journal of Sociology, 96(3), 589-625 Bravo, S. & Quijano, S. (2014) 64. Universidad Santiago de Cali.
Barnes, J. A. (1954). “Class and Committees in a Norwegian Island Parish”, en Human Relations, (7), 39-58.
Batjargal, B. (2003). “Social Capital and Entrepreneurial Performance in Russia: A Longitudinal Study”, en Organization Studies, 24(4), 535-556.
Batjargal, B. (2006). “The Dynamics of Entrepreneurs’ Networks in a Transitioning Economy: The Case of Russia”, en Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 18(4), 305-320.
Beaudry, C. & Swann, P. (2001). Growth in Industrial Clusters: A Bird’s Eye View of the United Kingdom [siepr Discussion Paper No. 00-38 - en línea]. Recuperado de http://www.stanford.edu/group/siepr/cgi-bin/siepr/?q=system/files/shared/pubs/papers/pdf/00-38.pdf.
Bourdieu, P. & Wacquant, L. (1992). An Invitation to Reflexive Sociology. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago.
Burt, R.S. (1992). Structural Holes. Cambridge, ma: Harvard University.
Coleman, J. S. (1988). “Social Capital in the Creation of Human Capital”, en American Journal of Sociology, 94, S95-S120.
Granovetter MS. (1992). “Problems of Explanation in Economic Sociology”, en Networks and Organizations (pp. 25-56). Boston, ma: Harvard Business School.
Granovetter, M. (1973). “The Strength of Weak Tes”, en American Journal of Sociology, 78, 1360-1380.
Granovetter, M. (1985). “Economic Action and Social Structure: The Problem of Embeddedness”, en American Journal of Sociology, 91, 481-510.
Gulati, R., Nohria, N. & Zaheer, A. (2000). “Strategic Networks”, en Strategic Management Journal, 21(3), 203-215.
Hansson, B. & Kawabe, A. (2005). “A Simple Method to Score Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms based on Allele-Specific PCR and Primer-Induced Fragment-Length Variation”, en Molecular Ecology Notes 5(3), 692-696.
Hite, J. & Hesterly, W. (2001). “The Evolution of Firm Networks: From Emergence to Early Growth of the Firm”, en Strategic Management Journal, 22(3), 275-286.
Hitt, L. M., Wu, D. J. & Zhou, X. G. (2002). “Investment in Enterprise Resource Planning: Business Impact and Productivity Measures”, en Journal of Management Information Systems, 19(1), 71-98.
Jack, B. K., Kousky, C. & Sims K. R. E. (2008). “Diseño de pagos por servicios ambientales: lecciones de la experiencia previa con los mecanismos basados en incentivos”, en Proceedings of Natural Academy Society, 105, 9465-9470.
Johannisson, B. (1996). “The Dynamics of Entrepreneurial Networks”, en P. Reynolds et al. [eds.], Frontiers of Entrepreneurship Research 1996, (pp. 253-267). Babson Park, M, A,: Babson College.
Koka, B. & Prescott, J. (2002). “Strategic Alliances as Social Capital: A Multidimensional View”, en Strategic Management Journal, 23(9), 795-816.
Kraatz, M. (1998). “Learning by Association: Interorganizational Networks and Adaptation to Environmental Change”, en Academy of Management Journal, 41(6), 621-643.
Krugman, P. (1991). Geography and Trade. Lovaina, Bélgica: Leuven University/mit. Lewin, K., Heider, G.M. & Heider, F. (1936). Principles of Topological Psychology. Nueva York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
Lin, N. (2001). “Social Capital: Social Networks,Civic Engagement or Trust?”, en Hong Kong Journal of Sociology, (2), 1-38.
Lozares, C. (1996). “La teoría de redes sociales”, en Papers, (48), 103-126.
Nahapiet, J. & Ghoshal, S. (1998). “Social Capital, Intellectual Capital, and the Organizational Advantage”, en Academy of Management Review, 23(2), 242-266.
Pennar, K. (1997). “The Ties that Lead to Prosperity: The Economic Value of Social Bonds is Only Beginning to be Measured”, en Business Week, (15), 153-155.
Porter, M. E. (1998). “Clusters and the New Economics of Competition”, en Harvard Business Review, Nov.-Dec., 77-90.
Putnam, R. (1995). “Bowling Alone: America’s Declining Social Capital”, en Journal of Democracy 6(1): 65-78.
Robinson, J., Torvik, R. & Verdier, T. (2006). “Political Foundations of the Resource Curse”, en Journal of Development Economics, (79), 447-468.
Romo, F. & Schwartz, M. (1995). “The Structural Embeddedness of Business Decisions: The Migration of Manufacturing Plants in New York State, 1960 to 1985”, en American Sociological Review, (60), 874-907.
Steier, L y Greenwood, R. (2000). “Entrepreneurship and the Evolution of Angel Financial Networks”, en Organization Studies 21(1), 163-192.
Swann, G. M. P. (1998). “Towards a Model of Clustering in High-Technology Industries”, en G. M. P. Swann, M. Prevezer & D. Stout [eds.], The Dynamics of Industrial Clustering: International Comparisons in Computing and Biotechnology, (pp 52.76) Oxford, UK: Oxford University.
Tsai, W. & Ghoshal, S. (1998). “Social Capital and Value Creation: The Role of Intrafirm Networks”, en The Academy of Management Journal, 41(4), 464-476.
Williamson, O. (1985). The Economic Institutions of Capitalism. New York, NY: Free Press.