La covid-19 como una alerta para que el régimen de regulación de los servicios públicos se enfoque en la administración del riesgo y fomente la resiliencia

Covid-19 an Alarm for Utilities Regulation Regime to Focus On Risk Management and To Incentivize Resilience

Contenido principal del artículo

Juan Carlos Garay Forero

Resumen

La propagación de la covid-19, desde su origen en Wuhan, China, una enfermedad de aparente origen zoonótico y las medidas sanitarias empleadas para su contención implicaron un evento con efectos nocivos para la economía y la capacidad productiva de la sociedad que, en un contexto en que es posible que ese tipo de disrupciones sea más frecuente, resaltan la necesidad de que el régimen regulatorio de los servicios públicos se esfuerce en fortalecer y aplicar las lecciones de la administración del riesgo y en incrementar la resiliencia de las empresas reguladas para evitar que el costo de las medidas para la continuidad del servicio sea asumido por los usuarios o los contribuyentes.

Palabras clave:

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Detalles del artículo

Referencias (VER)

Acemoglu, D., Chernozhukov, V., Werning, I. y Whinston, M. D. (2020). Optimal targeted lockdowns in a multi-group sir model. nber Working Paper, 27102. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3386/w27102

Ahuja, A., Kremer, M. y Zwane, A. P. (2010). Providing safe water: Evidence from randomized evaluations. Annual Review of Resource Economics, 2(1), 237-256. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.resource.012809.103919

Amrose, S., Burt, Z. y Ray, I. (2015). Safe drinking water for low-income regions. Annual Review of Environment and Resources, 40, 203-231. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-environ-031411-091819

Angelucci, M., Angrisani, M., Bennett, D. M., Kapteyn, A. y Schaner, S. G. (2020). Remote Work and the Heterogeneous Impact of covid-19 on Employment and Health. National Bureau of Economic Research. Working Paper 27749. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3386/w27749

Atkeson, A., Kopecky, K. y Zha, T. (2020). Four Stylized Facts about covid-19. National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper 27719. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3386/w27719

Better Regulation Commission (2006). Risk, Responsibility and Regulation – Whose risk is it anyway? Cabinet Office. https://www.regulation.org.uk/library/2006_risk_responsbillity_regulation.pdf

Boloș, M. I. y Sabău-Popa, D. C. (2017). Developing an adaptive fuzzy controller for risk management of company cash flow. International Journal of Fuzzy Systems, 19(2), 414-422. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40815-016-0159-z

Black, J. (2010). The role of risk in regulatory processes. En R. Baldwin, M. Cave y M. Lodge (eds.), The Oxford handbook of regulation (pp. 302-348). Oxford University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199560219.003.0014

Bloom, D. E., Kuhn, M. y Prettner, K. (2020). Modern infectious diseases: Macroeconomic impacts and policy responses (n.° w27757). National Bureau of Economic Research. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3386/w27757

Boni, M. F., Lemey, P., Jiang, X. et al. (2020). Evolutionary origins of the sars-CoV-2 sarbecovirus lineage responsible for the covid-19 pandemic. Nature Microbiology. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.03.30.015008

Chetty, R., Friedman J. N, Hendren N., Stepner M. y Opportunity Insights Team (2020). The economic impacts of covid-19: Evidence from a new public database built from private sector data. https://opportunityinsights.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/tracker_paper.pdf DOI: https://doi.org/10.3386/w27431

Chowell, G., Sattenspiel, L., Bansal, S. y Viboud, C. (2016). Mathematical models to characterize early epidemic growth: A review. Physics of Life Reviews, 18, 66-97. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plrev.2016.07.005

Demsetz, H. (1969). Information and efficiency: another viewpoint. The Journal of Law and Economics, 12(1), 1-22. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/466657

Djankov, S. y Evans J. (2020). Firms in financial distress. lse Financial Markets Group Paper Series. Special Paper 260. https://www.fmg.ac.uk/publications/special-papers/firms-financialdistress

Du, R. H., Liang, L. R., Yang, C. Q., Wang, W., Tan-Ze, C., Ming Li, Huan-Zhong, S. (2020). Predictors of mortality for patients with covid-19 pneumonia caused by sars-CoV-2: a prospective cohort study. European Respiratory Journal, 5(5).

Eksin, C., Paarporn, K. y Weitz, J. S. (2019). Systematic biases in disease forecasting–the role of behavior change. Epidemics, 27, 96-105. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epidem.2019.02.004

Flaxman, S., Mishra, S., Gandy, A., Unwin, H. J. T., Mellan, T. A., Coupland, H. y Monod, M. (2020). Estimating the effects of non-pharmaceutical interventions on covid-19 in Europe. Nature, 584(7820), 257-261.

Friston, K., Costello, A. y Pillay, D. (2020). Dark matter, second waves and epidemiological modelling. medRxiv. https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.09.01.20185876v1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.01.20185876

Froot, K. A., Scharfstein, D. S. y Stein, J. C. (1993). Risk management: Coordinating corporate investment and financing policies. The Journal of Finance, 48(5), 1629-1658. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.1993.tb05123.x

Giddens, A. (1999). Risk and responsibility. Modern Law Review, 62, 1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2230.00188

Gorbalenya, A. E., Baker, S., Baric, R., de Groot R. J., Drosten, C., Gulyaeva, A., Haagmans, B., Lauber, C., Leontovich, A. M., Neuman, B. W., Penzar, D., Perlman,

S., Poon, LLM ., Damborskiy, D., Sidorov, I., Sola, I., Ziebuhr, J. (2020). The species Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus: classifying 2019-nCoV and naming it sars-CoV-2. Nature Microbiology, 5, 536-544. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41564-020-0695-z

Isham, J. y Kähkönen, S. (1999). What determines the effectiveness of community-based water projects. Social capital initiative working paper, 14.

Jonas, O. B. (2013). Pandemic risk. World Bank. https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/bitstream/handle/10986/16343/WDRx4_bp_Pandemic_Risk_Jonas.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y

Kihlstrom, R. E. y Laffont, J. J. (1979). A general equilibrium entrepreneurial theory of firm formation based on risk aversion. Journal of Political Economy, 87(4), 719-748. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/260790

Knight, F. H. (1921). Risk, uncertainty and profit. Houghton Mifflin.

Kornai, J. (1998). The place of the soft budget constraint syndrome in economic theory. Journal of Comparative Economics, 26(1), 11-17. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1006/jcec.1997.1505

Li, Q., Guan, X., Wu, P., Wang, X., Zhou, L., Tong, Y. y Xing, X. (2020). Early transmission dynamics in Wuhan, China, of novel coronavirus–infected pneumonia. New England Journal of Medicine, 382, 1199-1207. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2001316

Mwangi, P., Otiego, L. y Ndakorerwa, C. (2015). Innovation in scaling up access to water and sanitation services in Kenya. Briefing note to support innovation in scaling up access of water and sanitation services to urban low-income areas. Water and Sanitation Program, World Bank.

Morse, S. S. (2001). Factors in the emergence of infectious diseases. En A. Price-Smith (ed.), Plagues and politics (pp. 8-26). Londres: Palgrave Macmillan. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230524248_2

Morawska, L. y Cao, J. (2020). Airborne transmission of sars-CoV-2: The world should face the reality. Environment International, 139. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2020.105730

National Infraestructure Commission. (2019). Resilience study scoping report. https://www.nic.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/nic _Resilience_Scoping_Report_September_2019-Final.pdf

Nussbaum, M. (2003). Capabilities as fundamental entitlements: Sen and social justice. Feminist Economics, 9(2-3), 33-59. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/1354570022000077926

OFWAT (2017). Resilience in the Round. Building resilience for the future. https://www.ofwat.gov.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/Resilience-in-the-Round-report.pdf

Olivier, C., Gorodnichenko, Y. y Weber, M. (2020). The cost of the covid-19 crisis: lockdowns, macroeconomic expectations, and consumer spending. National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper 27141. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-9332

O’shea, T. J., Cryan, P. M., Cunningham, A. A., Fooks, A. R., Hayman, D. T., Luis, A. D. y Wood, J. L. (2014). Bat flight and zoonotic viruses. Emerging infectious diseases, 20(5), 741. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2005.130539

Patiño-Galindo, J. Á., Filip, I., AlQuraishi, M. y Rabadan, R. (2020). Recombination and lineage-specific mutations led to the emergence of sars-CoV-2. bioRxiv. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmc7217262/ DOI: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.02.10.942748

Pindyck, R. (2020). Covid-19 and the Welfare Effects of reducing contagion. National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper 27121. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3386/w27121

Ralph, O., Gross, A. y Armstrong, R. (2020). Designing insurance for the next pandemic. Financial Times. https://www.ft.com/content/5001cbfa-c70d-4b3d-8425-72798bb5b542

Raz, T., Shenhar, A. J. y Dvir, D. (2002). Risk management, project success, and technological uncertainty. R&D Management, 32(2), 101-109. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9310.00243

Scordis, N. A., Barrese, J. y Wang, P. (2008). The impact of cash flow volatility on systematic risk. Journal of Insurance Issues, 43-71.

Skinner, J. (2009). Where every drop counts: tackling rural Africa’s water crisis. International Institute for Environment and Development (iied): London, uk.

Starr, R., Newfrock, J. y Delurey, M. (2003). Enterprise resilience: managing risk in the networked economy. Strategy and Business, 30, 70-79.

Taylor, L. H., Latham, S. M. y Woolhouse, M. E. (2001). Risk factors for human disease emergence. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences, 356(1411), 983-989. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2001.0888

Wolfe, N. D., Dunavan, C. P. y Diamond, J. (2007). Origins of major human infectious diseases. Nature, 447(7142), 279-283. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nature05775

Wu, Y., Ho, W., Huang, Y., Jin, D. Y., Li, S., Liu, S. L., Liu, X., Qiu, J., Sang, Y., Wang, Q., Yuen, K. Y., Zheng, Z. M. (2020). sars-CoV-2 is an appropriate name for the new coronavirus. A distinct name is needed for the new coronavirus. Lancet, 395, 949-950. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30557-2

Wu, D., Wu, T., Liu, Q. y Yang, Z. (2020). The sars-CoV-2 outbreak: what we know. International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 44-48. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2020.03.004

Zhou, P., Yang, X. L., Wang, X. G., Hu, B., Zhang, L., Zhang, W. y Chen, H. D. (2020). A pneumonia outbreak associated with a new coronavirus of probab

Citado por

Artículos más leídos del mismo autor/a