La C de los BRICS: el rol de China en la consolidación del grupo
The C of the BRICS: China’s Role in the Consolidation of the Group
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Luna, L. 2014. La C de los BRICS: el rol de China en la consolidación del grupo. Oasis. 19 (jun. 2014), 53–66.
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Jun 15, 2014
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Este artículo busca revelar la importancia estratégica que tiene para China la plataforma BRICS de cooperación, así como el rol que le conviene ejercer dentro del grupo. Para esto, primero se analiza el proceso de conformación de los BRICS como una coalición de países que ya no responde necesariamente a las expectativas económicas que los unieron teóricamente, sino a decisiones estratégicas convenientes a cada uno de ellos. En segundo lugar, se explica cómo a China, que carga con el peso de una mirada crítica y desconfiada de la sociedad internacional hacia su proceso de desarrollo pacífico, le conviene la plataforma BRICS como una forma de dispersar la tensión internacional, así como un medio de cooperación complementario y útil a su plan de desarrollo. Por último, teniendo en cuenta la naturaleza del grupo BRICS, y la estrategia China frente al mismo, se destaca la importancia de que este país no ejerza un rol de líder dentro del grupo, mas sí un rol comprometido y proactivo que ayude a la consolidación del mismo.
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Referencias (VER)
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Xiaoming, Z. (2006). The rise of China and community building in East Asia. Asian Perspective, 30 (3).
Xuetong, Y. (2006). The Rise of China and its Power Status. The Chinese Journal of International Politics, 1, 5-33.
Yaqing, Q. (2010). International Society as a Process: Institutions, Identities, and China’s Peaceful Rise. The Chinese Journal of International Politics, 3, 129-153.
Zhu, T. (2001). Nationalism and Chinese Foreign Policy. The China Review, 1, 1-27.
Barma, N., Chiozza, G., Ratner, E. y Weber, S. (2009). A World Without the West? Empirical Patterns and Theoretical Implications. The Chinese Journal of International Politics, 2, 525-544.
BRICS (2009). Joint Statement of the BRICS Countries’ leaders. FIRST BRICS SUMMIT. Yekaterinburg, Russia. Recuperado de: http://www.BRICS5.co.za/about-BRICS/summit-declaration/first-summit/.
BRICS (2013). BRICS and Africa: Partnership for Development, Integration and Industrialisation. eThekwini Declaration. FIFTH BRICS SUMMIT. Recuperado de: http://www.BRICS5.co.za/about-BRICS/summit-declaration/fifth-summit/.
Brugal, S. (2013). Los BRICS (Brasil, Rusia, India y China) y la crisis. Recuperado de: http://miradaglobal.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=844%3Alos-BRICS-brasil-rusia-india-y-china-y-la-crisis&catid=28%3Aeconomia&Itemid=32&lang=pt.
Castro, A. D. (julio de 2012). The BRICS as a Coalition: Analysing the Cooperation of Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa in the International Monetary Fund and the G-20. Social Science Research Network. Recuperado de: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2304399.
Chomsky, N. (5 de october de 2010). China’s Growing Independence and The New World Order. In These Times.
Cui, Y. (2013). Why the BRICS?: A Chinese view. Cultire Mandala: The Bulletin of the Center for East-West Cultural and Economic Studies, 10 (1), 51-58.
Das, S. (4 de septiembre de 2013). Emerging markets are crumbling like BRICS. Market Watch. The Wall Street Journal. Recuperado de: http://www.market-watch.com/story/emerging-markets-are-crumbling-like-BRICS-2013-09-04?pagenumber=2.
Evans-Pritchard, A. (6 de septiembre de 2013). China to dictate tough terms on BRICS rescue fund. The Telegraph. Recuperado de: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/china-business/10292595/China-to-dictate-tough-terms-on-BRICS-rescuefund.html
Fairbank, J. (1968). The chinese World Order. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Glosny, M. A. (2010). China and the BRICS: A Real (but Limited) Partnership in a Unipolar World. Polity, 42, 100-129.
Grant Thornton (2013). Grant Thornton. Obtenido de Global Dynamism Index (GDI) 2013. Recuperado de: http://www.gti.org/thinking/gdi/2013.asp
Guerrero, D. G. (marzo de 2013). The Rise of China and BRICS: A multipolar world in the making? Focus on the Global South. Recuperado de: http://focusweb.org/content/rise-china-and-BRICS-multipolar-world-making.
Haass, R. N. (2008).The age of Non Polarity: What will follow us dominance. Foreign Affairs, 87
Hunter, A. (2009). Soft Power: China on the Global Stage. The Chinese Journal of International Politics, 2, 373-398.
Inboden, W. (2010). The reality of “China Fantasy”. Foreign Policy.
Lee, J. (2010). The Fantasy of Timing China’s Rise. Foreign Policy Analisis (3).
Magalhaes, L. (23 de agosto de 2013). China Only BRIC Country Currently Worthy of the Title -O’Neill. The Wall Street Journal. Recuperado de: http://blogs.wsj.com/moneybeat/2013/08/23/china-only-bric-country-currently-worthy-of-the-title-oneill/.
Man, J. (17 de marzo de 2010). Behold China. The New Republic.
Mearsheimer, J. J. (2001). The tragedy of Great Power Politics. New York: Norton.
Roberts, C. (2010). Challengers or Stakeholders? BRICS and the Liberal World Order. Polity, 42 (1), 1-13.
Rose, S. (5 de septiembre de 2013). China Agrees to Give 41 % of $100 Billion BRICS Reserve Pool. Bloomberg News. Recuperado de: http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-09-05/china-agrees-to-give-lion-s-share-of-100-billion-BRICS-pool-1-.html.
Rothkopf, D. (2009). The BRICS and what the BRICS would be without China. Foreign Policy. Recuperado de: http://rothkopf.foreignpolicy.com/posts/2009/06/15/the_BRICS_and_what_the_BRICS_would_be_without_china#sthash.jcYdzYaY.dpbs.
Tammen, R. y Kugler, J. (2006). Power Transition and China – us Conflicts. The Chinese Journal of International Politics, 1.
Wang, J. (2011). The Institutionalization of BRICS and China’s Role. Multilateral Cooperation with Orientation. En Li, Y. BRICS & The Global Transformation. (pp. 189-212). Beijing: Social Sciences Academic Press.
Xiaoming, Z. (2006). The rise of China and community building in East Asia. Asian Perspective, 30 (3).
Xuetong, Y. (2006). The Rise of China and its Power Status. The Chinese Journal of International Politics, 1, 5-33.
Yaqing, Q. (2010). International Society as a Process: Institutions, Identities, and China’s Peaceful Rise. The Chinese Journal of International Politics, 3, 129-153.
Zhu, T. (2001). Nationalism and Chinese Foreign Policy. The China Review, 1, 1-27.