Estado del arte sobre las relaciones de confianza entre la Policía Nacional y la ciudadanía
State of The Art on Trust Relations Between the National Police and The Society
Barra lateral del artículo
PDF
FLIP
HTML
XML
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0.
Contenido principal del artículo
Resumen
Este artículo presenta un estado del arte sobre el tema de confianza policial, cuyo objetivo es identificar las principales variables que determinan la comprensión, el análisis y la medición de la confianza de la población en la institución policial. Se adelantó una búsqueda sistemática de literatura gris y documentos académicos, que, después de un proceso de depuración de dos fases, permitió incluir en el análisis un total de 169 documentos. Esos documentos se analizaron por medio de las siguientes cinco categorías, definidas de manera inductiva: teorías sobre variables que influyen en la confianza en la policía; variables objetivas; variables mixtas; variables subjetivas; comportamiento de la policía.
Palabras clave:
Descargas
Detalles del artículo
Referencias (VER)
Akinlabi, O. (2020). Citizens’ accounts of police use of force and its implication for trust in the
police. Journal of Crime and Justice, 43(2), 145-160. https://doi.org/10.1080/0735648X.2019.1650798
Barnes, T. D., Beaulieu, E. y Saxton, G. W. (2018). Restoring trust in the police: Why female officers reduce suspicions of corruption. Governance, 31(1), 143-161. https://doi.org/10.1111/gove.12281
Bergman, M. y Flom, H. (2012). Determinantes de la confianza en la policía: una comparación entre Argentina y México Marcelo. Perfiles Latinoamericanos, 40, 97-122.
Betancur, L. (2020). Aceptacion de la policia en los diferentes paises de Sudamerica en los ultimos 15 anos. Revista Logos Ciencia & Tecnología, 12(3), 70-83. https://doi.org/https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8583-5028
Boateng, F. D. (2018). Institutional trust and performance: A study of the police in Ghana. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Criminology, 51(2), 164-182. https://doi.org/10.1177/0004865817712335
Boda, Z. y Medve-Balint, G. (2017). How perceptions and personal contact matter: The individual-level determinants of trust in police in Hungary. Policing and Society, 27(7), 732-749. https://doi.org/10.1080/10439463.2015.1053479
Bradford, B. y Myhill, A. (2014). Triggers of change to public confidence in the police and criminal justice system: Findings from the crime survey for England and Wales panel experiment. Measuring Police Integrity Across the World, 15(1), 23-43. https://doi.org/10.1177/1748895814521825
Branko, L. y Meško, G. (2015). Police Integrity in Slovenia. En S. K. Ivković y M. R. Haberfeld (Eds.), Measuring police integrity across the world: Studies from established democracies and countries in transition (pp. 1-382). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2279-6
Briceno, B., Orozco, A. y Galvis, M. (2019). Economía del comportamiento: conceptos básicos y aplicaciones. Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo. https://blogs.iadb.org/conocimiento-abierto/es/economia-del-comportamiento/
Bromberg, D. E., Charbonneau, E. y Smith, A. (2018). Body-worn cameras and policing: A list experiment of citizen overt and true support. Public Administration Review, 78(6), 883-891. https://doi.org/10.1111/puar.12924
Cao, L. (2015). Differentiating confidence in the police, trust in the police, and satisfaction with the police. Policing, 38(2), 239-249. https://doi.org/10.1108/PIJPSM-12-2014-0127
Chambers, D. L., Payne, Y. A. y Sun, I. (2020). Predicting trust in police: The impact of instrumental and expressive concerns in street-identified Black-American men and women. Policing, 43(6), 917-933. https://doi.org/10.1108/PIJPSM-01-2020-0012
Cheloukhine, S., Ivković, S. K., Haq, Q. y Haberfeld, M. R. (2015). Police integrity in Russia. En Measuring Police Integrity Across the World (pp. 153-181). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2279-6_6
Cherney, A. y Murphy, K. (2019). Support for terrorism: The role of beliefs in Jihad and institutional responses to terrorism. Terrorism and Political Violence, 31(5), 1049-1069. https://doi.org/10.1080/09546553.2017.1313735
Choi, J. y Kruis, N. E. (2021). Social integration and confidence in the police: A cross-national multilevel analysis. Policing & Society, 31(6), 751-766.https://doi.org/10.1080/10439463.2020.1751160
Damme, A. van (2017). The impact of police contact on trust and police legitimacy in Belgium. Policing and Society, 27(2), 205-228. https://doi.org/10.1080/10439463.2015.1045510
Dammert, L. (2016). Confianza en la policía en Chile: un arma de doble filo. Civitas, 16(4), 575-594. della Porta, D. y Tarrow, S. (2012). Interactive diffusion: The coevolution of police and protest behavior with an application to transnational contention. Comparative Political Studies, 45(1), 119-152. http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/compls45&div=7
Fedina, L., Backes, B. L., Jun, H. J., DeVylder, J. y Barth, R. P. (2019). Police legitimacy, trustworthiness, and associations with intimate partner violence. Policing, 42(5), 901-916. https://doi.org/10.1108/PIJPSM-04-2019-0046
Ferdik, F. V., Gist, J. y Blasco, N. (2015). Perceived police legitimacy: Investigating its association with college-based informal social controls. Psychology, Crime & Law, 22(3), 252-275. https://doi.org/10.1080/1068316X.2015.1085982
Friebel, G., Kosfeld, M. y Thielmann, G. (2019). Trust the police? Self-selection of motivated agents into the German police force. American Economic Journal: Microeconomics, 11(4), 59-78. https://doi.org/10.1257/MIC.20170389
Frühling, H. (1999). La policía en Chile: los nuevos desafíos de una coyuntura compleja. Perspectivas, 3(1), 63-90.
García, M. y Hernández, T. (2013). Metodología de la investigación. Boletín Científico de las Ciencias Económico Administrativas del ICEA, 2(3), 1-122. https://doi.org/10.29057/icea.v2i3.61
Gilmore, J., Jackson, W. y Monk, H. (2019). ‘That is not facilitating peaceful protest. That is dismantling the protest’: anti-fracking protesters’ experiences of dialogue policing and mass arrest. Policing and Society, 29(1), 36-51. https://doi.org/10.1080/10439463.2017.1319365
Goldsmith, A. (2005). Police reform and the problem of trust. Theoretical Criminology, 9(4), 443-470. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362480605057727
Grijalva, Á. E. y Fernández, E. (2017). Efectos de la corrupción y la desconfianza en la policía sobre el miedo al delito. Un estudio exploratorio en México. Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Políticas y Sociales, 62(231), 167-198. http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0185-19182017000300167
Grupo de Apoyo a la Convivencia y Seguridad Ciudadana (s. f.). Contexto histórico y lineamientos generales del Grupo de Apoyo a la Convivencia y la Seguridad Ciudadana. Departamento Nacional de Planeación. https://www.dnp.gov.co/programas/justicia-seguridad-y-gobierno/grupo-de-convivencia-y-seguridad-ciudadana/Paginas/grupo-deconvivencia-y-seguridad-ciudadana.aspx
Guillén, F. (2015). Modelos de policía y seguridad [Tesis Doctoral] (pp. 1-481). https://ddd.uab.
cat/record/132354%0Ahttps://www.tdx.cat/bitstream/handle/10803/291813/fgl1de1.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
Hajek, C., Giles, H., Barker, V., Demirtas-Madran, H. A., … Choi, C. (2008). Perceptions of trust, compliance and accommodation in police-civilian encounters: A Russian, Turkish and American cross-national analysis. Russian Journal of Communication, 1(2), 127-148. https://doi.org/10.1080/19409419.2008.10756706
Han, Z., Sun, I. Y. y Hu, R. (2017). Social trust, neighborhood cohesion, and public trust in the police in China. Policing, 40(2), 380-394. https://doi.org/10.1108/PIJPSM-06-2016-0096
Hera, G. (2015). The relationship between the Roma and the police: A Roma perspective. Policing and Society, 27(4), 393-407. https://doi.org/10.1080/10439463.2015.1067204
Ivkovic, S. K., Haberfeld, M. y Peacock, R. (2012). Rainless west: The integrity survey’s role in agency accountability. Police Quarterly, 16(2), 148-176. http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/policqurt16&div=10
Ivković, S. K. y Haberfeld, M. R. (2015). Measuring police integrity across the world: Studies from established democracies and countries in transition. En Measuring Police Integrity Across the World (pp. 1-382). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2279-6
Ivković, S. K., Haberfeld, M. R. y Peacock, R. (2015). Police integrity in the United States. En Measuring Police Integrity Across the World (pp. 295-327). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2279-6_11
Kearns, E. M., Ashooh, E. y Lowrey-Kinberg, B. (2019). Racial differences in conceptualizing legitimacy and trust in police. American Journal of Criminal Justice, 45(2), 190-214. https://doi.org/10.1007/S12103-019-09501-8
Kevin Wang, S. Y., Sun, I. Y., Wu, Y., Craen, M. Van y Kuen-Lung Hsu, K. (2020). Does trust in supervisors translate to compliance and cooperation? A test of internal procedural justice among Taiwanese police officers. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Criminology, 53(3), 433-453. https://doi.org/10.1177/0004865820917996
Kochel, T. R. (2019). Explaining racial differences in Ferguson’s impact on local residents’ trust and perceived legitimacy: Policy implications for police. Criminal Justice Policy Review, 30(3), 374-405. https://doi.org/10.1177/0887403416684923
Kochel, T. R. (2020). Protest policing by black police officers: double marginality and collateral consequences. Policing, 43(4), 659-673. https://doi.org/10.1108/PIJPSM-02-2020-0031
Kruger, D. J., Crichlow, V. J., McGarrell, E., Hollis, M., Jefferson, B. M., … Zimmerman, M. A. (2016). Perceptions of procedural justice mediate the relationship between local violent crime density and crime reporting intentions. Journal of Community Psychology, 44(6), 807-812. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcop.21797
Kutnjak, S. (2015). Studying police integrity. En Measuring police integrity across the world: Studies from established democracies and countries in transition (pp. 1-382). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2279-6
León, F. (2014). Mecanismos generadores de la confianza en la institución policial. Revista para el análisis del derecho, 2.
Lim, H. (2019). Similar, different or somewhere in between? The police officer and citizen views on police misconduct. En Exploring Police Integrity (pp. 247-267). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-29065-8
Lobnikar, B. y Meško, G. (2015). Perception of police corruption and the level of integrity among Slovenian police officers. Police Practice and Research, 16(4), 341-353. https://doi.org/10.1080/15614263.2015.1038031
MacDonald, J. y Stokes, R. J. (2006). Race, social capital, and trust in the police. Urban Affairs Review, 41(3), 358-375. https://doi.org/10.1177/1078087405281707
Machura, S., Almjnoni, S., Vavrik, B. y Williams, E. (2020). Welsh nationalism, language and students’ trust in the UK Police. International Journal of Politics, Culture and Society. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10767-020-09379-z
Machura, S., Jones, S. O. P., Würgler, A., Cuthbertson, J. y Hemmings, A. (2019). National identity and distrust in the police: The case of North West Wales. European Journal of Criminology, 16(1), 60-80. https://doi.org/10.1177/1477370818764835
Maguire, E. R., Lowrey, B. V. y Johnson, D. (2016). Evaluating the relative impact of positive and negative encounters with police: a randomized experiment. Journal of Experimental Criminology, 13(3), 367-391. https://doi.org/10.1007/S11292-016-9276-9
Malone, M. F. T. y Dammert, L. (2021). The police and the public: Policing practices and public trust in Latin America. Policing and Society, 31(4), 418-433. https://doi.org/10.1080/10439463.2020.1744600
Martínez-Ferrer, B., Vera, J. A., Musitu, G. y Montero- Montero, D. (2018). Trust in police and fear of crime among young people from a gender perspective: The case of Mexico. Violence and Gender, 5(4), 226-232. https://doi.org/10.1089/vio.2017.0080
Merry, S., Power, N., McManus, M. y Alison, L. (2012). Drivers of public trust and confidence in police in the UK. International Journal of Police Science & Management, 14(2), 118-135. https://doi.org/10.1350/ijps.2012.14.2.268
Meško, G. y Eman, K. (2014). Legitimacy of Policing in Central and Eastern Europe: Results from a cross-national law student survey. En Trust and Legitimacy in Criminal Justice: European Perspectives (pp. 231-260). Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-09813-5_11
Moravcová, E. (2016). Willingness to cooperate with the police in four central european countries. European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research, 22(1), 171-187. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10610-015-9271-0
Mourtgos, S. M., Mayer, R. C., Wise, R. A. y O’Rourke, H. (2019). The overlooked perspective of police trust in the public. Measurement and Effects on Police Job Behaviors, 31(5), 639–672. https://doi.org/10.1177/0887403419851850
Murphy, K. (2017). Challenging the ‘invariance’ thesis: Procedural justice policing and the moderating influence of trust on citizens’ obligation to obey police. Journal of Experimental Criminology, 13(3), 429-437. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11292-017-9298-y
Murphy, K., Mazerolle, L. y Bennett, S. (2014). Promoting trust in police: Findings from a randomized experimental field trial of procedural justice policing. Policing & Society, 24(4), 405-424. https://doi.org/10.1080/10439463.2013.862246
Nalla, M. K., Hamm, J. A. y Paek, S. Y. (2018). Is police integrity an important predictor of citizen satisfaction in police in post-colonial emerging democracies? The Case of India. Asian Journal of Criminology, 13(1), 19-34. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11417-017-9254-9
Nalla, M. K. y Madan, M. (2012). Determinants of citizens’ perceptions of police–community cooperation in india: implications for community policing. Asian Journal of Criminology: An Interdisciplinary Journal on Crime, Law and Deviance in Asia, 7(4), 277-294. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11417-011-9110-2
Nalla, M. y Nam, Y. (2021). Corruption and trust in police: Investigating the moderating effect
of procedural justice. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 65(6-7), 715-740. https://doi.org/10.1177/0306624X20928019
Novich, M. y Hunt, G. (2018). Trust in police motivations during involuntary encounters: An examination of young gang members of colour. Race and Justice, 8(1), 51-70. https://doi.org/10.1177/2153368717718027
Oliveira, T. R., Jackson, J., Murphy, K. y Bradford, B. (2020). Are trustworthiness and legitimacy ‘hard to win, easy to lose’? A longitudinal test of the asymmetry thesis of police-citizen contact. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, (0123456789). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10940-020-09478-2
Pass, M. D., Madon, N. S., Murphy, K. y Sargeant, E. (2020). To trust or distrust?: Unpacking ethnic minority immigrants’ trust in police. British Journal of Criminology, 60(5), 1320-1341. https://doi.org/10.1093/BJC/AZAA023
Perry, G. (2021). Promoting protesters’ compliance: The effect of general perceptions of the police versus police actions. Policing: A Journal of Policy & Practice, 15(2), 1245-1261. https://doi.org/10.1093/police/paaa041
Perry, G., Jonathan-Zamir, T. y Weisburd, D. (2017). The effect of paramilitary protest policing on protestors’ trust in the police: The case of the “occupy Israel” movement. Law and Society Review, 51(3), 602-634. https://doi.org/10.1111/lasr.12279
Policía Nacional (s. f.). Dirección de Seguridad Ciudadana - Policía Nacional. Policía Nacional. https://www.policia.gov.co/seguridadciudadana
Porter, L. E. (2013). Beyond “oversight”: A problemoriented approach to police reform. Police Practice and Research, 14(2), 169-181. http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/gppr14&div=21
Ralston, E. S. y Chadwick, S. A. (2010). An empirical exploration of the dimensionality of inter-employee trust in police organizations. Emerald Insigh, 33(3), 431-451. https://doi.org/10.1108/13639511011066845
Ransley, J., Anderson, J. y Prenzler, T. (2007). Civil litigation against police in Australia: Exploring its extent, nature and implications for accountability. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Criminology, 40(2), 143-160. https://doi.org/10.1375/acri.40.2.143
Restrepo, L. (2020). Aceptación de la policía en los diferentes países de Sudamérica en los últimos 15 años. Revista Logos Ciencia & Tecnología, 12(3), 70-83.
Rolim, M. F. y Hermann, D. (2018). Confiança nas polícias: percepção dos residentes e desafios para a gestão. Sociologias, 20(48), 188-211. https://doi.org/10.1590/15174522-020004812
Ruiz-Pérez, J. I. (2019). Percepciones sobre la policía en un grupo de países iberoamericanos: relaciones directas y mediadoras con el miedo al crimen, la victimización y la eficacia colectiva. Revista Logos, Ciencia & Tecnología, 11(3), 195-205. https://doi.org/10.22335/rlct.v11i3.968
Sauerman, A. y Kutnjak, S. (2015). Police integrity in South Africa. En S. K. Ivković y M. R. Haberfeld (Eds.), Measuring police integrity across the world: Studies from established democracies and countries in transition (pp. 1-382). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2279-6
Semukhina, O. y Reynolds, K. M. (2014). Russian citizens’ perceptions of corruption and trust of the police. Policing and Society, 24(2), 158-188. https://doi.org/10.1080/10439463.2013.784290
Skinns, L. y Sprawson, A. (2016). Just authority? Trust in the police in England and Wales. Policing and Society, 26(1), 120-124. https://doi.org/10.1080/10439463.2015.1107294
Steele, J. (2018). Mediación policial. Un protocolo de prevención del delito y cultura de paz. Justicia, 34, 471-506.
Sun, I. Y., Wu, Y., Triplett, R. y Wang, S. Y. K. (2016). The impact of media exposure and political party orientation on public perceptions of police in Taiwan. Emerald Insigh, 39(4), 694-709. https://doi.org/10.1108/PIJPSM-08-2015-0099
Thomassen, G. (2013). Corruption and trust in the police: A cross-country study. European Journal of Policing Studies, 28(2), 152-168.
Trottier, D. y Fuchs, C. (2014). Social media, politics and the state: Protests, revolutions, riots, crime and policing in the age of facebook, twitter and youTube. En Social Media, Politics and the State: Protests, Revolutions, Riots, Crime and Policing in the Age of Facebook, Twitter and YouTube (pp. 1-251). Taylor and Francis. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315764832
Tsushima, M. y Hamai, K. (2015). Public Cooperation with the Police in Japan: Testing the
Legitimacy Model. Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice, 31(2), 212-228. https://doi.org/10.1177/1043986214568836
Tyler, T. R. (2004). Enhancing police legitimacy. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 593, 84-99. http://www.jstor.org/stable/4127668
Ullrich, P. (2019). Data and obstacle: Police (Non)Visibility in Research on Protest Policing. Surveillance & Society, 17(3/4), 405-421. https://doi.org/10.24908/ss.v17i3/4.8517
Van Craen, M. y Skogan, W. G. (2015). Trust in the Belgian police: The importance of responsiveness. European Journal of Criminology, 12(2), 129-150. https://doi.org/10.1177/1477370814543156
Verduzco Chávez, B. (2017). La construcción de confianza Estado-policías-comunidad, un problema de diseño institucional. URVIO - Revista Latinoamericana de Estudios de Seguridad, 20, 126-144. https://doi.org/10.17141/urvio.20.2017.2459
Villa-Mar, K., Vélez-Grajales, V., Cedillo, B., Restrepo, A. y Munguía, P. (2020). Modernización policial. En Líderes para la gestión en seguridad ciudadana y justicia (pp. 379-469). Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo. https://doi.org/10.18235/0002304
Vito, G. F., Wolfe, S., Higgins, G. E. y Walsh, W. F. (2011). Police integrity: Rankings of scenarios on the klockars scale by management cops. Criminal Justice Review, 36(2), 152-164. http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/crmrev36&div=15
Waddington, D. (2013). A “kinder blue”: Analysing the police management of the Sheffield anti-’Lib Dem’ protest of March 2011. Policing and Society, 23(1), 46-64. https://doi.org/10.1080/10439463.2012.703197
Wang, S. Y. K. y Sun, I. Y. (2020). A comparative study of rural and urban residents’ trust in police in Taiwan. International Criminal Justice Review, 30(2), 197-218. https://doi.org/10.1177/1057567718763724
Williamson, V., Trump, K.-S. y Einstein, K. L. (2018). Black Lives Matter: Evidence that Police-Caused Deaths Predict Protest Activity. https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/L2GSK6
World Bank Group (2014). World Development Report 2015: Mind, society, and behavior. En World Development Report 2015: Mind, Society, and Behavior. https://doi.org/10.1596/978-1-
-0342-0
Wu, G. y Makin, D. A. (2021). The differential role of stress on police officers’ perceptions of misconduct. Asian Journal of Criminology, 16(3), 213-233. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11417-020-09324-1
Wu, Y., Poteyeva, M. y Sun, I. Y. (2012). Trust in police: A comparison of China and Taiwan. International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice, 36(3), 189-210. https://doi.org/10.1080/01924036.2012.699794
Wu, Y. y Sun, I. Y. (2009). Citizen trust in police: The case of China. Police Quarterly, 12(2), 170-191. https://doi.org/10.1177/1098611108330228
Yudina, T. N., Bondaletov, V. A., Mazayev, Y. N. y Botmotova, T. M. (2017). Public evaluation of police activities. Sotsiologicheskie Issledovaniya, 4, 52-59. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/318836676_Public_evaluation_of_police_activities
Zayas, V. A. y Bouhaben, M. A. (2021). Pandemic/ Screen. The visual motif of police violence in public spaces during the covid-19 pandemic. Communication & Society, 34(2), 297-313. https://doi.org/10.15581/003.34.2.297-313
Citado por
