¿Quién juzga? Una aproximación al diseño de los tribunales de decisión constitucional en Suramérica
Who Judges? Designing Courts of Constitutional Decision Making in South America
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Uno de los rasgos característicos de los estados democráticos modernos es el control de constitucionalidad normativo. El ejercicio adecuado de la función por parte de los tribunales especializados es esencial para el aseguramiento de la primacía constitucional. Para ello, niveles adecuados de independencia y responsabilidad ante los auditorios resultan imperativos. El artículo detalla la arquitectura institucional de los tribunales de decisión constitucional en Suramérica a partir de métodos de derecho comparado según múltiples variables. Con base en este contraste se sugieren lineamientos generales para el diseño y reforma de estos con el fin de lograr grados óptimos.
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