Fundamentos neoclásicos de las políticas proteccionistas
Neoclassical Foundations of Protectionist Policies
Barra lateral del artículo
PDF
FLIP
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0.
Contenido principal del artículo
Resumen
Este artículo examina los fundamentos neoclásicos que justifican las políticas proteccionistas en el comercio internacional, a pesar del predominio teórico del libre comercio. A través de una revisión sistemática, identifica modelos que —bajo condiciones específicas— recomiendan (enfoque normativo) o explican (enfoque positivo) el proteccionismo. Se demuestra que estos argumentos, estructurados en cuatro casos normativos (externalidades, poder de mercado, distorsiones domésticas e ineficiencia redistributiva) y una teoría de economía política, son teóricamente sólidos y empíricamente relevantes. La conclusión cuestiona la asociación exclusiva entre neoclasicismo y liberalismo, evidenciando la capacidad de este enfoque para analizar realidades proteccionistas.
Descargas
Detalles del artículo
Referencias (VER)
Appleyard, D., & Field, A. J. (2014). International economics. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Argandoña, A. (2018). Smith y el origen de la sociedad mercantil. Conferencia presentada en el Seminario de Moneda y Dinámica Económica [9 de octubre de 2018]. Ciudad de México: Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana.
Arrow, K. J., & Hahn, F. H. (1971). Análisis general competitivo. Madrid: Fondo de Cultura Económica.
Baldwin, R. E. (1969). The case against infant-industry protection. Journal of Political Economy, 77(3), 295–305. http://www.jstor.org/stable/1828905
Baldwin, R. E. (1982). The political economy of protection. In J. Bhagwati (Ed.), Import competition and response (pp. 263–286). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Bhagwati, J. (1965). On the equivalence of tariffs and quotas. In R. E. Baldwin (Ed.), Trade, growth and the balance of payments (pp. 53–67). Chicago: Rand McNally.
Bhagwati, J., & Srinivasan, T. N. (1974). On reanalyzing the Harris- Todaro model: Policy rankings in the case of sector-specific sticky wages. American Economic Review, 64, 502–508. http://www.jstor.org/stable/1808907
Bhagwati, J., & Srinivasan, T. N. (1976). Foreign trade regimes and economic development. New York: Columbia University Press for the National Bureau of Economic Research.
Bickerdike, C. F. (1906). The theory of incipient taxes. Economic Journal, 16(6), 529–535. https://doi.org/10.2307/2221475
Corden, W. M. (1971). The theory of protection. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Corden, W. M. (1997). Trade policy and economic welfare. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Downs, A. (1957). An economic theory of democracy. New York: Harper & Row.
Drelich-Skulska, B., & Domiter, M. (2018). Protectionism in trade policy in XXI century. Transformations in Business & Economics, 17(2A), 353–373.
Drelich-Skulska, B., & Domiter, M. (2021). Exports in the doctrine and policy of modern economic protectionism. Transformations in Business & Economics, 20(2B), 749–771.
Findlay, R., & Wellisz, S. (1982). Endogenous tariffs, the political economy of trade restrictions and welfare. In J. Bhagwati (Ed.), Import competition and response (pp. 223–243). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Freund, C., & Özden, Ç. (2008). Trade policy and loss aversion. American Economic Review, 98(4), 1675–1691. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.98.4.1675
Gandolfo, G., & Trionfetti, F. (2014). International trade theory and policy. Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer.
Hamilton, A. (1791). The report on the subject of manufactures. In H. Syrett (Ed.), The papers of Alexander Hamilton (Vol. 10, pp. 230–340). New York: Columbia University Press.
Harris, J., & Todaro, M. (1970). Migration, unemployment, and development: A two-sector analysis. American Economic Review, 60, 126–142. http://www.jstor.org/stable/1807860
Hazari, B. R. (2016). The pure theory of international trade and distortions (Routledge Revivals). London: Routledge.
Helleiner, G. K. (1977). The political economy of Canada’s tariff structure: An alternative model. Canadian Journal of Economics, 9(2), 318–326. https://doi.org/10.2307/134449
Hillman, A. L. (2013). The political economy of protection. New York: Taylor & Francis.
Ho, P. (2013). Does Mill’s case for infant industry protection capture Hamilton’s and List’s arguments for promoting industrial development? Review of Political Economy, 25(4), 546–571. https://doi.org/10.1080/09538259.2013.837323
Jora, O. D., Hurduzeu, G., Iacob, M., Cretan, G. C., & Hurduzeu, R. E. (2017). “Dialectical contradictions” in the neoclassical theory and policy regarding market competition: The consumer and His Continuous Burden of Crisis. Amfiteatru Economic, 19(45), 544–573.
Jones, R. (1988). The positive theory of international trade. In R. Jones & P. Kenen (Eds.), Handbook of international economics (pp. 1–62). New York: North Holland.
Krugman, P. (1984). Import protection as export promotion: International competition in the presence of oligopoly and economies of scale. In H. Kierzkowski (Ed.), Monopolistic competition in international trade (pp. 180–193). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Krugman, P., & Obstfeld, M. (2006). Economía internacional (7.ª ed.). Madrid: Pearson Educación.
Kuhn, T. S. (2005). La estructura de las revoluciones científicas. Ciudad de México: Fondo de Cultura Económica.
Lerner, A. (1934). The diagrammatical representation of demand conditions in international trade. Economica, 1, 319–334.
Lerner, A. (1936). The symmetry between import and export taxes. Economica, 3, 306–313.
List, F. (1841). The national system of political economy. Philadelphia: Lippincott & Company.
Mill, J. S. (1848). Principles of political economy. London: Parker & Co. Olson, M. (1965). The logic of collective action: Public goods and the theory of groups. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Panagariya, A. (2011). A re-examination of the infant industry argument for protection. The Journal of Applied Economic Research, 5(1), 7–30.
Samuelson, P. A. (1939). The gains from international trade. Canadian Journal of Economics and Political Science, 5, 195–205.
Samuelson, P. A. (1962). The gains from international trade once again. Economic Journal, 72, 820–829.
Samuelson, P. A. (1969). The way of an economist. In P. A. Samuelson (Ed.), International economic relations: Proceedings of the Third Congress of the International Economic Association (pp. 1–11). London: Macmillan.
Subramanian, A., Ibrahim, A., & Torres-Castro, L. (1993). Optimal tariffs: Theory and practice. IMF Working Paper No. 93/50. https://ssrn.com/abstract=883514
Weiss, J. (2020). Neoliberalism and trade policy. In Economic neoliberalism and international development (pp. 78–90)
Citado por
