La corrupción en la burocracia estatal mexicana
Corruption in the Mexican state bureaucracy
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Resumen
Este artículo examina los determinantes de la corrupción en los estados mexicanos mediante un modelo de datos de panel que incluye factores económicos y políticos. Los resultados indican que el nivel de ingreso tiene una relación positiva y la alternación de los partidos una relación negativa con el grado de corrupción, pero no se encuentra evidencia significativa de que el aumento de la competencia política mejore la capacidad para combatir la corrupción.
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Referencias (VER)
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Aidt, T. S. “Corruption, institutions, and economic development”, Oxford Review of Economic Policy 25, 2, 2009, pp. 271-291.
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Bruhn, K. “Social spending and political support: The lessons of the National Solidarity Program in Mexico”, Comparative Politics 28, 2, 1996, pp. 151-177.
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Fjelde H. y H. Hegre. “Political corruption and institutional stability”, Studies in Comparative International Development 49, 3, 2014, pp. 267-299.
Golden, M. y L. Picci. “Proposal for a new measure of corruption, illustrated with Italian data”, Economics and Politics 17, 2005, pp. 37-75
Guerrero, M. A. y E. Rodríguez-O. “On the individual decisions to commit corruption: A methodological complement”, Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization 65, 2008, pp. 357-372.
Heckelman, J. y B. Powell. “Corruption and the institutional environment for growth”, Comparative Economic Studies 52, 3, 2010, pp. 351-378.
Hill, K. Q. “Democratization and corruption: Systematic evidence from the American States”, American Politics Research 31, 6, 2003, pp. 613-631. 180
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Milanovic, B.; K. Hoff y S. Horowitz. “Political alternation as a restraint on investing in influence: Evidence from the post-communist transition”, World Bank, Policy Research working paper 4747, 2008.
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Rose-A. S. Corruption and government, Nueva York, Cambridge University Press, 1999.
Schlesinger, T. J. y K. J. Meier. “Variations in corruption among the American states”, A. J. Heidenheimer y M. Johnston, eds., Political corruption,3rd ed., New Brunswick, NJ, Transaction Publishers, 2002, pp. 627-644.
Sepúlveda, I. “La Auditoría Superior de la Federación: un órgano para la rendición de cuentas”, Encrucijada 5, 2, 2010, pp. 1-16.
Shabbir, G. y M. Anwar. “Determinants of corruption in developing countries”, Hamburg Institute of International Economics, research paper 2-11, 2007.
Shleifer, A. y R. W. Vishny. “Corruption”, Quarterly Journal of Economics 108, 3, 1993, pp. 599-617.
Sung, H. “Democracy and political corruption: A cross national comparison”, Crime, Law and Social Change 41, 2, 2004, pp. 179-193. 181
Treisman, D. “The causes of corruption: A cross-national study”, Journal of Public Economics 76, 2000, pp. 399-457.
You, J. y S. Khagram. “A comparative study of inequality and corruption”, American Sociological Review 70, 2005, pp. 136-157.
Aidt, T. S. “Corruption, institutions, and economic development”, Oxford Review of Economic Policy 25, 2, 2009, pp. 271-291.
Ali, M. A. y H. S. Isse. “Determinants of economic corruption: A crosscountry comparison”, Cato Journal 22, 3, 2003, pp. 449-466.
Braun, M. y R. di Tella. “Inflation, inflation variability, and corruption”, Economics and Politics 16, 2004, pp. 77-100.
Brodschi, E.; E. Fracchia y M. López-A. “Corrupción y desarrollo: una revisión crítica de la literatura reciente”, IAE, Universidad Austria, 2008.
Bruhn, K. “Social spending and political support: The lessons of the National Solidarity Program in Mexico”, Comparative Politics 28, 2, 1996, pp. 151-177.
Campos, N. y F. Giovannoni. “Lobbying, corruption and political influence”, IZA, DP 2313, 2006.
Del Castillo, A. y M. A. Guerrero. “Percepciones y representaciones de corrupción en la Ciudad de México: ¿predisposición al acto corrupto?”, presentado en la Reunión de la Escuela Iberoamericana de Gobierno y Política Pública, CIDE, México D.F., 2003.
Del Monte, A. y E. Papagni. “The determinants of corruption in Italy: Regional panel data analysis”, European Journal of Political Economy 23, 2, 2007, pp. 379-396.
Fjelde H. y H. Hegre. “Political corruption and institutional stability”, Studies in Comparative International Development 49, 3, 2014, pp. 267-299.
Golden, M. y L. Picci. “Proposal for a new measure of corruption, illustrated with Italian data”, Economics and Politics 17, 2005, pp. 37-75
Guerrero, M. A. y E. Rodríguez-O. “On the individual decisions to commit corruption: A methodological complement”, Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization 65, 2008, pp. 357-372.
Heckelman, J. y B. Powell. “Corruption and the institutional environment for growth”, Comparative Economic Studies 52, 3, 2010, pp. 351-378.
Hill, K. Q. “Democratization and corruption: Systematic evidence from the American States”, American Politics Research 31, 6, 2003, pp. 613-631. 180
Klitgaard, R. Adjusting to reality, San Francisco, ICS Press, 1991.
Kunicová, J. y S. Rose-A. “Electoral rules and constitutional structures as constraints on corruption”, British Journal of Political Science 35, 4, 2005, pp. 573-606.
Lederman, D.; N. V. Loayza y R. Soares. “Accountability and corruption: Political institutions matter”, Economics and Politics 17, 2005, pp. 1-35.
Magaloni, B. Voting for autocracy: Hegemonic party survival and its demise in Mexico, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2006.
Manzetti L. y C. Wilson. “Why do corrupt government maintain public support”, Comparative Political Studies 40, 8, 2007, pp. 949-970.
Milanovic, B.; K. Hoff y S. Horowitz. “Political alternation as a restraint on investing in influence: Evidence from the post-communist transition”, World Bank, Policy Research working paper 4747, 2008.
Mironov, M. “Bad corruption, good corruption and growth”, University of Chicago, mimeo, 2005.
Montinola, G. y R. W. Jackman. “Sources of corruption: A cross-country study”, British Journal of Political Science 32, 1, 2002, pp. 147-170.
Morales-Q., M. “Corrupción y democracia: América Latina en perspectiva comparada”, Gestión y Política Pública 18, 2, 2009, pp. 205-252.
Morris, S. D. Political corruption in Mexico. The impact of democratization, Boulder, Co., Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2009.
Nyblade B y S. R. Reed. “Whoe cheats? Who loots? Political competition and corruption in Japan, 1947-1993”, American Journal of Political Science 52, 4, 2008, pp. 926-941.
Nye, J. S. “Corruption and political development: A cost-benefit analysis”, American Political Science Review 61, 2, 1967, pp. 417-427.
Paldam, M. “The cross-country pattern of corruption: Economics, culture and the seesaw dynamics”, European Journal of Political Economy 18, 2002, pp. 215-240.
Park, H. “Determinants of corruption: A cross-national analysis”, The Multinational Business Review 11, 2, 2003, pp. 29-48.
Pellegata, A. “The effects of government alternation on the capacity of political systems to constrain corruption”, paper presented at the 3rd ECPR Graduate Conference, Dublin City University, Ireland, August 30-September 1, 2010.
Rose-A. S. Corruption and government, Nueva York, Cambridge University Press, 1999.
Schlesinger, T. J. y K. J. Meier. “Variations in corruption among the American states”, A. J. Heidenheimer y M. Johnston, eds., Political corruption,3rd ed., New Brunswick, NJ, Transaction Publishers, 2002, pp. 627-644.
Sepúlveda, I. “La Auditoría Superior de la Federación: un órgano para la rendición de cuentas”, Encrucijada 5, 2, 2010, pp. 1-16.
Shabbir, G. y M. Anwar. “Determinants of corruption in developing countries”, Hamburg Institute of International Economics, research paper 2-11, 2007.
Shleifer, A. y R. W. Vishny. “Corruption”, Quarterly Journal of Economics 108, 3, 1993, pp. 599-617.
Sung, H. “Democracy and political corruption: A cross national comparison”, Crime, Law and Social Change 41, 2, 2004, pp. 179-193. 181
Treisman, D. “The causes of corruption: A cross-national study”, Journal of Public Economics 76, 2000, pp. 399-457.
You, J. y S. Khagram. “A comparative study of inequality and corruption”, American Sociological Review 70, 2005, pp. 136-157.