Crecimiento, desigualdad y pobreza: estado de la cuestión
A Growth, inequality and poverty: State of affairs
Barra lateral del artículo
PDF
FLIP
Cómo citar
[1]
Macías Vázquez, A. 2014. Crecimiento, desigualdad y pobreza: estado de la cuestión. Revista de Economía Institucional. 16, 31 (dic. 2014).
Publicado:
Dec 3, 2014
Sección
Artículos
Contenido principal del artículo
Resumen
En las últimas décadas ha aumentado la bibliografía sobre la relación entre el crecimiento económico y su impacto social. Los sucesivos fracasos en la lucha contra la pobreza han dado lugar a nuevas estrategias para combatirla, como el “crecimiento pro-pobre”. Este artículo hace una crítica teórica y metodológica de dichas estrategias y plantea la necesidad de un enfoque estructural e institucional para mejorar sus resultados.
Palabras clave:
Descargas
Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.
Detalles del artículo
Referencias (VER)
Ahluwalia, M. S. “Inequality, poverty and development”, Journal of Development Economics 3, 4, 1976, pp. 307-342.
Ahluwalia, M.; N. G. Carter y H. B. Chenery. “Growth and poverty in developing countries”, Journal of Development Economics 6, 3, 1979, pp. 299-341.
Alesina, A. y R. Perotti. “Income distribution, political instability and investment”, NBER Working Papers 4486, Cambridge, 1994.
Alesina, A.; S. Ozler et al. “Political instability and economic growth”, Journal of Economic Growth 1, 1996, pp. 189-211.
Anand, S. y R. Kanbur. “The Kuznets process and the inequality development relationship”, Journal of Development Economics 40, 1993, pp. 25-52.
Banerjee, A. V. y E. Duflo. “Inequality and growth: What can the data say?”, Journal of Economic Growth 8, 2003, pp. 267-299.
Becker, G.; K. Murphy y R. Tamura. “Human capital, fertility and growth”, Journal of Political Economy 98, 5, Parte 2, 1990, pp. 12-37.
Birdsall, N.; R. Sabot y D. Ross. “Inequality and growth reconsidered: Lessons from East Asia”, World Bank Economic Review 9, 1995, pp. 477-508.
Bourguignon, F. “The growth elasticity of poverty reduction: Explaining heterogeneity across countries and time periods”, T. S. Eicher y S. J. Turnovsky, eds., Inequality and growth. Theory and policy implications, Cambridge, MIT Press, 2003, pp. 3-26.
Bracking, S. “Neoclassical and structural analysis of poverty: Wining the ‘economic kingdom’ for the poor in Southern Africa”, Third World Quarterly 25, 5, 2004, pp. 887-901.
Bush, R. Poverty and neoliberalism. Persistence and reproduction in the global South, Londres, Pluto Press, 2007.
CEPAL. Panorama social de América Latina, CEPAL, Santiago de Chile, 2009.
Chambers, D. “Trading places: Does past growth impact inequality?”, Journal of Development Economics 82, 1, 2007, pp. 257-266.
Chenery, H.; M. S. Ahluwalia et al. Redistribución con crecimiento. Políticas para mejorar la distribución del ingreso en los países en desarrollo en el contexto del crecimiento económico, Madrid, Tecnos-Banco Mundial, 1976.
Cling, J. P.; M. Razafindrakoto y F. Roubaud. “New poverty reduction strategies: Old wine in new bottles?”, B. Tungodden, N. Stern e I.
Kolstad, eds., Toward pro-poor policies: Aid, institutions and globalization, Banco Mundial-Oxford University Press, Washington D. C., 2004, pp. 111-131.
Cornia, G. Pro-poor macroeconomics: Potential and limitations, Londres, Palgrave Macmillan, 2006.
Dagdeviren, H.; R. van der Hoeven y J. Weeks. “Redistribution dos matter: Growth and redistribution for poverty reduction”, A. Shorrocks y R. van der Hoeven, eds., Growth, inequality and poverty. Prospects
for pro-poor economic development, Nueva York, Oxford University Press-UNU-WIDER, 2005, pp. 125-153.
Deininger, K. y L. Squire. “A new data set measuring income inequality”, World Bank Economic Review 78, 2006, pp. 1138-1154.
Domínguez, R. “Desigualdad y bloqueo al desarrollo en América Latina”, Principios. Estudios de Economía Política 13, 2009, pp. 5-32.
Fields, G. S. “Changes in poverty and inequality in developing countries”, World Bank Research Observer 4, 1989, pp. 167-186.
Fields, G. S. y G. Jakubson. “New evidence on the Kuznets curve”, Cornell University, mimeo, 1994.
Furtado, C. “Modernización versus desarrollo. Una entrevista con Celso Furtado”, F. Delich, Repensar América Latina, Barcelona, Gedisa, 2004.
Galor, O. y H. Zang. “Fertility, income distribution and economic growth: Theory and cross country evidence”, Japan and the World Economy 9, 2, 1997, pp. 197-229.
Galor, O. y J. Zeria. “Income distribution and macroeconomics”, Review of Economic Studies 60, 1993, pp. 35-52.
Griffin, K., Alternative strategies of economic development, Londres, Macmillan, 1989.
Gunder Frank, A. Capitalismo y subdesarrollo en América Latina, México D. F., Siglo XXI, 1970.
Kakwani, N. y E. Pernia. “What is pro-poor growth?”, Asian Development Review 18, 2002, pp. 1-16.
Kakwani, N.; M. C. Neri y H. Son. “Linkages between pro-poor growth, social programmes and the labour market: The recent Brasilian experience”, working paper 26, Brasilia, International Poverty Center, 2007.
Kaldor, N. “Alternative theories of distribution”, Review of Economic Studies 23, 1956, pp. 309-334.
Kanbur, R. “Income distribution and development”, working paper 13, Washington D. C., Banco Mundial, 1998.
Kanbur, R. y N. Lustig. “Why is inequality back on the agenda?”,Annual World Bank Conference on Development Economics, Washington D. C., Banco Mundial, 1999.
Keefer, P. y S. Knack. “Polarization, politics and property rights: The links between inequality and growth”, Public Choice 111, 1-2, 2002, pp. 127-154.
Klasen, S. “In search of the Holy Grail: How to achieve pro-poor growth?”, B. Tungodden, N. Stern e I. Kolstad, eds., Toward pro-poor policies: Aid, institutions and globalization, Washington D. C., Banco
Mundial-Oxford University Press, 2004, pp. 63-93.
Kraay, A. “When is growth pro-poor? Evidence from a panel of countries”, Policy Research working paper 3225, Washington D.C, Banco Mundial, 2004.
Kuznets, S. “Economic growth and income inequality”, American Economic Review 45, 1, 1955, pp. 1-28.
Lewis, W. A. “Economic development with unlimited supplies of labour”, The Manchester School 22, 2, 1954, pp. 139-191.
Londoño, J. L. y M. Szequely. “Sorpresas distributivas después de una década de reformas: América Latina en los noventa”, Pensamiento Iberoamericano. Revista de Economía Política, núm. especial, 1998, pp. 195-242.
López, J. H. “Pro-poor growth: a review of what we know (and of what we don’t)”, Washington D. C., Banco Mundial, 2004.
Lustig, N.; L. F. López-C. y E. Ortiz-J. “Deconstructing the decline in inequality in Latin America”, Policy Research working paper 6552,Washington D. C., Banco Mundial, 2013.
McKinley, T. The macroeconomic of poverty reduction: Initial findings of the UNDP Asia-Pacific Regional Programme, Nueva York, Programa de Naciones Unidas para el Desarrollo, 2003.
Milanovic, B. “Explaining the increase in inequality during the transition”, working paper 1935, Washington D. C., Banco Mundial, 1999. Murphy, D.; A. Shleifer y R. W. Vishny. “Income distribution, market size and industrialization”, Quarterly Journal of Economics 104, 3, 1989, pp. 537-564.
Myrdal, G. Teoría económica y regiones subdesarrolladas, México D.F.,Fondo de Cultura Económica, 1979.
OCDE. Promoting pro-poor growth: Key policy messages, París, Comité de Ayuda al Desarrollo, 2006a.
OCDE. Promoting pro-poor growth: Private sector development, París,Comité de Ayuda al Desarrollo, 2006b.
Oshima, H. T. “Kuznets’ curve and Asian income distribution”, T.Mizoguchi, ed., Making economies more efficient and more equitable:Factors determining income distribution, Nueva York, Oxford University Press, 1991.
Osmani, S. R. “Growth strategies and poverty reduction”, Asia and Pacific Forum on poverty: Reforming policies and institutions for poverty reduction, Manila, Asian Development Bank, 2001.
Pasha, H. A. “Pro-poor policies”, Fourth Global Forum on citizens,businesses, and governments: Dialogue and partnerships for the promotion of democracy and development, Marrakech, Departamento de Naciones Unidas para Asuntos Sociales y Económicos, 2002.
Paukert, F. “Income distribution at different levels of development: A survey of evidence”, International Labour Review 108, 1973, pp. 97-125.
Pérez S., J. P. “El tercer momento rousseauniano de América Latina. Posneoliberalismo y desigualdades sociales”, working paper 72,
Berlín, Research Network on Interdependent Inequalities in Latin America, 2014.
Persson, T. y G. Tabellini. “Is inequality harmful for growth?”, American Economic Review 84, 3, 1994, pp. 600-621.
Psacharopoulos, G.; S. Morley et al. Poverty and income distribution in Latin America: The story of the 1980s, Washington D. C., Banco Mundial, 1993.
Rao, V. “On ‘inequality traps’ and development policy”, Development Outreach, Washington D. C., Banco Mundial, febrero de 2006.
Ravallion, M. “Pro-poor growth: A primer”, Policy Research working paper 3242, Washington D. C., Banco Mundial, 2004.
Ravallion, M. y S. Chen. “Measuring pro-poor growth”, Economics Letters 78, 2003, pp. 93-99.
Ray, D. Economía del desarrollo, Barcelona, Antoni Bosch, 2002.
Ros, J. La teoría del desarrollo y la economía del crecimiento, México D. F., Fondo de Cultura Económica, 2004.
Roy, R. y J. Weeks. Thematic summary report: Fiscal policy, Nueva York, Programa de Naciones Unidas para el Desarrollo, 2003.
Saad-Filho., A. “Life beyond the Washington Consensus: An introduction to pro-poor macroeconomics policies”, Review of Political Economy 19, 4, 2007, pp. 513-537.
Sachs, J. El fin de la pobreza, Barcelona, Debate, 2005.
Saith, A. “Development and distribution: A critique of the crosscountry U-hypothesis”, Journal of Development Economics 13, 3, 1983,pp. 367-382.
Salama, P. Le défi des inégalités. Amérique Latine/Asie: une comparaison économique, París, La Découverte, 2006.
Weeks, J.; V. Q. Huy et al. “On the macroeconomics of poverty reduction. Case study of Vietnam: Seeking equity within growth”, CDPR discussion paper 2112, 2002.
Whitfield, L. “Pro-poor growth: A review of contemporary debates”, Elites, Production and Poverty Research Program, Copenhague, 2008.
Ahluwalia, M.; N. G. Carter y H. B. Chenery. “Growth and poverty in developing countries”, Journal of Development Economics 6, 3, 1979, pp. 299-341.
Alesina, A. y R. Perotti. “Income distribution, political instability and investment”, NBER Working Papers 4486, Cambridge, 1994.
Alesina, A.; S. Ozler et al. “Political instability and economic growth”, Journal of Economic Growth 1, 1996, pp. 189-211.
Anand, S. y R. Kanbur. “The Kuznets process and the inequality development relationship”, Journal of Development Economics 40, 1993, pp. 25-52.
Banerjee, A. V. y E. Duflo. “Inequality and growth: What can the data say?”, Journal of Economic Growth 8, 2003, pp. 267-299.
Becker, G.; K. Murphy y R. Tamura. “Human capital, fertility and growth”, Journal of Political Economy 98, 5, Parte 2, 1990, pp. 12-37.
Birdsall, N.; R. Sabot y D. Ross. “Inequality and growth reconsidered: Lessons from East Asia”, World Bank Economic Review 9, 1995, pp. 477-508.
Bourguignon, F. “The growth elasticity of poverty reduction: Explaining heterogeneity across countries and time periods”, T. S. Eicher y S. J. Turnovsky, eds., Inequality and growth. Theory and policy implications, Cambridge, MIT Press, 2003, pp. 3-26.
Bracking, S. “Neoclassical and structural analysis of poverty: Wining the ‘economic kingdom’ for the poor in Southern Africa”, Third World Quarterly 25, 5, 2004, pp. 887-901.
Bush, R. Poverty and neoliberalism. Persistence and reproduction in the global South, Londres, Pluto Press, 2007.
CEPAL. Panorama social de América Latina, CEPAL, Santiago de Chile, 2009.
Chambers, D. “Trading places: Does past growth impact inequality?”, Journal of Development Economics 82, 1, 2007, pp. 257-266.
Chenery, H.; M. S. Ahluwalia et al. Redistribución con crecimiento. Políticas para mejorar la distribución del ingreso en los países en desarrollo en el contexto del crecimiento económico, Madrid, Tecnos-Banco Mundial, 1976.
Cling, J. P.; M. Razafindrakoto y F. Roubaud. “New poverty reduction strategies: Old wine in new bottles?”, B. Tungodden, N. Stern e I.
Kolstad, eds., Toward pro-poor policies: Aid, institutions and globalization, Banco Mundial-Oxford University Press, Washington D. C., 2004, pp. 111-131.
Cornia, G. Pro-poor macroeconomics: Potential and limitations, Londres, Palgrave Macmillan, 2006.
Dagdeviren, H.; R. van der Hoeven y J. Weeks. “Redistribution dos matter: Growth and redistribution for poverty reduction”, A. Shorrocks y R. van der Hoeven, eds., Growth, inequality and poverty. Prospects
for pro-poor economic development, Nueva York, Oxford University Press-UNU-WIDER, 2005, pp. 125-153.
Deininger, K. y L. Squire. “A new data set measuring income inequality”, World Bank Economic Review 78, 2006, pp. 1138-1154.
Domínguez, R. “Desigualdad y bloqueo al desarrollo en América Latina”, Principios. Estudios de Economía Política 13, 2009, pp. 5-32.
Fields, G. S. “Changes in poverty and inequality in developing countries”, World Bank Research Observer 4, 1989, pp. 167-186.
Fields, G. S. y G. Jakubson. “New evidence on the Kuznets curve”, Cornell University, mimeo, 1994.
Furtado, C. “Modernización versus desarrollo. Una entrevista con Celso Furtado”, F. Delich, Repensar América Latina, Barcelona, Gedisa, 2004.
Galor, O. y H. Zang. “Fertility, income distribution and economic growth: Theory and cross country evidence”, Japan and the World Economy 9, 2, 1997, pp. 197-229.
Galor, O. y J. Zeria. “Income distribution and macroeconomics”, Review of Economic Studies 60, 1993, pp. 35-52.
Griffin, K., Alternative strategies of economic development, Londres, Macmillan, 1989.
Gunder Frank, A. Capitalismo y subdesarrollo en América Latina, México D. F., Siglo XXI, 1970.
Kakwani, N. y E. Pernia. “What is pro-poor growth?”, Asian Development Review 18, 2002, pp. 1-16.
Kakwani, N.; M. C. Neri y H. Son. “Linkages between pro-poor growth, social programmes and the labour market: The recent Brasilian experience”, working paper 26, Brasilia, International Poverty Center, 2007.
Kaldor, N. “Alternative theories of distribution”, Review of Economic Studies 23, 1956, pp. 309-334.
Kanbur, R. “Income distribution and development”, working paper 13, Washington D. C., Banco Mundial, 1998.
Kanbur, R. y N. Lustig. “Why is inequality back on the agenda?”,Annual World Bank Conference on Development Economics, Washington D. C., Banco Mundial, 1999.
Keefer, P. y S. Knack. “Polarization, politics and property rights: The links between inequality and growth”, Public Choice 111, 1-2, 2002, pp. 127-154.
Klasen, S. “In search of the Holy Grail: How to achieve pro-poor growth?”, B. Tungodden, N. Stern e I. Kolstad, eds., Toward pro-poor policies: Aid, institutions and globalization, Washington D. C., Banco
Mundial-Oxford University Press, 2004, pp. 63-93.
Kraay, A. “When is growth pro-poor? Evidence from a panel of countries”, Policy Research working paper 3225, Washington D.C, Banco Mundial, 2004.
Kuznets, S. “Economic growth and income inequality”, American Economic Review 45, 1, 1955, pp. 1-28.
Lewis, W. A. “Economic development with unlimited supplies of labour”, The Manchester School 22, 2, 1954, pp. 139-191.
Londoño, J. L. y M. Szequely. “Sorpresas distributivas después de una década de reformas: América Latina en los noventa”, Pensamiento Iberoamericano. Revista de Economía Política, núm. especial, 1998, pp. 195-242.
López, J. H. “Pro-poor growth: a review of what we know (and of what we don’t)”, Washington D. C., Banco Mundial, 2004.
Lustig, N.; L. F. López-C. y E. Ortiz-J. “Deconstructing the decline in inequality in Latin America”, Policy Research working paper 6552,Washington D. C., Banco Mundial, 2013.
McKinley, T. The macroeconomic of poverty reduction: Initial findings of the UNDP Asia-Pacific Regional Programme, Nueva York, Programa de Naciones Unidas para el Desarrollo, 2003.
Milanovic, B. “Explaining the increase in inequality during the transition”, working paper 1935, Washington D. C., Banco Mundial, 1999. Murphy, D.; A. Shleifer y R. W. Vishny. “Income distribution, market size and industrialization”, Quarterly Journal of Economics 104, 3, 1989, pp. 537-564.
Myrdal, G. Teoría económica y regiones subdesarrolladas, México D.F.,Fondo de Cultura Económica, 1979.
OCDE. Promoting pro-poor growth: Key policy messages, París, Comité de Ayuda al Desarrollo, 2006a.
OCDE. Promoting pro-poor growth: Private sector development, París,Comité de Ayuda al Desarrollo, 2006b.
Oshima, H. T. “Kuznets’ curve and Asian income distribution”, T.Mizoguchi, ed., Making economies more efficient and more equitable:Factors determining income distribution, Nueva York, Oxford University Press, 1991.
Osmani, S. R. “Growth strategies and poverty reduction”, Asia and Pacific Forum on poverty: Reforming policies and institutions for poverty reduction, Manila, Asian Development Bank, 2001.
Pasha, H. A. “Pro-poor policies”, Fourth Global Forum on citizens,businesses, and governments: Dialogue and partnerships for the promotion of democracy and development, Marrakech, Departamento de Naciones Unidas para Asuntos Sociales y Económicos, 2002.
Paukert, F. “Income distribution at different levels of development: A survey of evidence”, International Labour Review 108, 1973, pp. 97-125.
Pérez S., J. P. “El tercer momento rousseauniano de América Latina. Posneoliberalismo y desigualdades sociales”, working paper 72,
Berlín, Research Network on Interdependent Inequalities in Latin America, 2014.
Persson, T. y G. Tabellini. “Is inequality harmful for growth?”, American Economic Review 84, 3, 1994, pp. 600-621.
Psacharopoulos, G.; S. Morley et al. Poverty and income distribution in Latin America: The story of the 1980s, Washington D. C., Banco Mundial, 1993.
Rao, V. “On ‘inequality traps’ and development policy”, Development Outreach, Washington D. C., Banco Mundial, febrero de 2006.
Ravallion, M. “Pro-poor growth: A primer”, Policy Research working paper 3242, Washington D. C., Banco Mundial, 2004.
Ravallion, M. y S. Chen. “Measuring pro-poor growth”, Economics Letters 78, 2003, pp. 93-99.
Ray, D. Economía del desarrollo, Barcelona, Antoni Bosch, 2002.
Ros, J. La teoría del desarrollo y la economía del crecimiento, México D. F., Fondo de Cultura Económica, 2004.
Roy, R. y J. Weeks. Thematic summary report: Fiscal policy, Nueva York, Programa de Naciones Unidas para el Desarrollo, 2003.
Saad-Filho., A. “Life beyond the Washington Consensus: An introduction to pro-poor macroeconomics policies”, Review of Political Economy 19, 4, 2007, pp. 513-537.
Sachs, J. El fin de la pobreza, Barcelona, Debate, 2005.
Saith, A. “Development and distribution: A critique of the crosscountry U-hypothesis”, Journal of Development Economics 13, 3, 1983,pp. 367-382.
Salama, P. Le défi des inégalités. Amérique Latine/Asie: une comparaison économique, París, La Découverte, 2006.
Weeks, J.; V. Q. Huy et al. “On the macroeconomics of poverty reduction. Case study of Vietnam: Seeking equity within growth”, CDPR discussion paper 2112, 2002.
Whitfield, L. “Pro-poor growth: A review of contemporary debates”, Elites, Production and Poverty Research Program, Copenhague, 2008.