La ortodoxia económica desalienta el estudio del comportamiento colectivo
Economic orthodoxy discourages the study of collective behavior
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van den Berg, H. 2015. La ortodoxia económica desalienta el estudio del comportamiento colectivo. Revista de Economía Institucional. 17, 32 (jun. 2015), 13–37. DOI:https://doi.org/10.18601/01245996.v17n32.01.
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El pensamiento económico se centró en el comportamiento individual como base de toda actividad económica. Algunos economistas heterodoxos muestran la importancia del comportamiento del grupo y la influencia de las organizaciones en la actividad económica, pero el paradigma neoclásico es la corriente dominante. Este artículo presenta una “sociología de la economía” para explicar por qué la cultura imperante impide ver y estudiar el comportamiento de grupo. Recurriendo a la obra de Pierre Bourdieu, examina el habitus, el sistema de creencias y la violencia simbólica contra quienes los cuestionan. Y resalta el apoyo de los intereses comerciales y financieros a esta cultura dominante.
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Referencias (VER)
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Churchland, P.S. "Self-representation in nervous systems", Science 296, 5566, 2002, pp. 308-310.
Coase, R. "The problem of social costs", Journal of Law and Economics 3, 1, 1960, pp. 1-44.
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Simon, H. "Theories of decision-making in economics and behavioral science", American Economic Review 49, 1959, pp. 253-283.
Smith, A. An inquiry into the nature and causes of the wealth of nations [1776], Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1976.
Tarshis, L. The elements of economics, Boston, Houghton Mifflin, 1947.
Unesco. "Universal declaration of cultural diversity", 2002, [http://www.unesco.org].
Wacquant, L. "Toward a reflexive sociology: A workshop with Pierre Bourdieu", Sociological Theory 7, 1, 1989, pp. 26-63.
Wacquant, L. Punishing the poor: The neoliberal government of social insecurity, Durham, NC, Duke University Press, 2009.
Walras, L. Eléments d'économie politique pure, ou théorie de la richesse sociale, 1874.
Waring, M. If women counted: A new feminist economics, San Francisco, Harper & Row, 1988.
Weber, M. Economy and society, Berkeley, University of California Press, 1978.
Weehuizen, R. "Interdisciplinary and problem-based learning in economics education: The case of infonomics", J. Groenewegen, ed., Teaching pluralism in economics, Northampton, MA, Edward Elgar, 2007, pp. 155-188.
Williamson, O. Markets and hierarchies: Analysis and anti-trust implications, Nueva York, Free Press, 1975.
Williamson, O. "The theory of the firm as governance structure: From choice to contract", Journal of Economic Perspectives 16, 3, 2002, pp. 171-195.
Benerfa, L. "Accounting for women's work: The progress of two decades", World Development 20, 11, 1992, pp. 1547-1460.
Bourdieu, P. Outline of a theory of practice, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1977a.
Bourdieu, P. "Symbolic power", D. Gleeson, ed., Identity and structure, Driffield, Nafferton Books, 1977b.
Bourdieu, P. "The forms of capital", J. G. Richardson, ed., Handbook of theory and research for the sociology of education, Nueva York, Greenwood Press, 1986.
Bourdieu, P. Homo academicus, Cambridge, Polity Press, 1988.
Bourdieu, P. La noblesse d'Etat: grands corps et grands écoles, París, Editions de Minuit, 1989a.
Bourdieu, P. "Social space and symbolic power", Sociological Theory 7, 1, 1989b, pp. 14-25.
Bourdieu, P. In other words: Essays toward a reflexive sociology, Stanford, Stanford University Press, 1990.
Bourdieu, P. Masculine domination, Cambridge, Polity Press, 2001.
Bourdieu, P. Science of science and reflexivity, Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 2005a.
Bourdieu, P. The social structures of the economy, Cambridge, U.K., Polity Press, 2005b.
Bourdieu, P. y L. Wacquant. An invitation to reflexive sociology, Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1992.
Churchland, P.S. "Self-representation in nervous systems", Science 296, 5566, 2002, pp. 308-310.
Coase, R. "The problem of social costs", Journal of Law and Economics 3, 1, 1960, pp. 1-44.
Colander, D. y H. Landreth. The coming of Keynesianism to America, Brookfield, Vermont, Edward Elgar, 1996.
Debreu, G. Theory of value, New Haven, CN, Yale University Press, 1959.
Fama, E. "Efficient capital markets: A review of theory and empirical work", Journal of Finance 25, 3, 1970, pp. 383-417.
Folbre, N. "Children as public goods", American Economic Review 84,2, 1994, pp. 86-90.
Folbre, N. "Measuring care: Gender, empowerment, and the care economy", Journal of Human Development 7, 2, 2006, pp. 183-199.
Frederick, S. "Cognitive reflection and decision-making", Journal of Economic Perspectives 19, 4, 2005, pp. 25-42.
Friedman, M. "The case for flexible exchange rates", M. Friedman,ed., Essays on positive economics, Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1953, pp. 157-203.
Harvey, D. A brief history of Neoliberalism, Nueva York, Oxford University Press, 2005.
Hicks, J. R. "Mr. Keynes and the classics", Econometrica 5, 2, 1937, pp. 147-159.
Himmelweit, S. "The discovery of 'unpaid work': The social consequences of the expansion of work", Feminist Economics 1, 2, 1995, pp. 1-19.
Jensen, M. y W. Meckling. "Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure", Journal of Financial Economics 3, 4, 1976, pp. 305-360.
Keynes, J. M. The general theory of employment, interest, and money [1936], Nueva York, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1964.
Kuhn, T. The structure of scientific revolutions, Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1962.
Langlois, R. "Coherence and flexibility: Social institutions in a world of radical uncertainty", I. Kirzer, ed., Subjectivism, intelligibility, and economic understanding: Essays in honor of the eightieth birthday of Ludwig Lachmann, Nueva York, New York University Press, 1986, pp. 171-191.
Langlois, R. "Orders and organizations: Toward an Austrian theory of social institutions", B. Caldwell y S. Bohm, eds., Austrian economics: Tensions and new directions, Dordrecht, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1992.
Leboeuf, R. A. "Alternating selves and conflicting choices: Identity salience and preference inconsistency", Dissertation Abstracts International 63(2-B), 2002, p. 1088.
Lucas, R. E. "Expectations and the neutrality of money", Journal of Economic Theory 4, 1, 1972, pp. 103-124.
Marshall, A. Principles of economics [1920], 8th ed., Londres, MacMillan, 1959.
Medin, D. y M. Bazerman. "Broadening behavioral decision research: Multiple levels of cognitive processing", Psychonomic Bulletin and Review 6, 4, 1999, pp. 533-47.
Muth, J. F. "Rational expectations and the theory of price movements", Econometrica 29, 1961, pp. 315-335.
North, D. C. Understanding the process of economic change, Princeton, NJ, Princeton University Press, 2005.
Ostrom, E. Understanding institutional diversity, Princeton, NJ, Princeton University Press, 2005.
Ostrom, E. "A general framework for analyzing sustainability of social-ecological systems", Science 325, 5939, 2009, pp. 419-422.
Palley, T. Plenty of nothing: The downsizing of the American dream and the case for structural Keynesianism, Princeton, Princeton University Press, 1998.
Samuelson, P. Economics, Nueva York, McGraw-Hill, 1948.
Seabright, P. The company of strangers: A natural history of economic life, 2nd ed., Princeton, NJ, Princeton University Press, 2010.
Simon, H. "A behavioral model of rational choice", Quarterly Journal of Economics 69, 1955, pp. 99-118.
Simon, H. "Theories of decision-making in economics and behavioral science", American Economic Review 49, 1959, pp. 253-283.
Smith, A. An inquiry into the nature and causes of the wealth of nations [1776], Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1976.
Tarshis, L. The elements of economics, Boston, Houghton Mifflin, 1947.
Unesco. "Universal declaration of cultural diversity", 2002, [http://www.unesco.org].
Wacquant, L. "Toward a reflexive sociology: A workshop with Pierre Bourdieu", Sociological Theory 7, 1, 1989, pp. 26-63.
Wacquant, L. Punishing the poor: The neoliberal government of social insecurity, Durham, NC, Duke University Press, 2009.
Walras, L. Eléments d'économie politique pure, ou théorie de la richesse sociale, 1874.
Waring, M. If women counted: A new feminist economics, San Francisco, Harper & Row, 1988.
Weber, M. Economy and society, Berkeley, University of California Press, 1978.
Weehuizen, R. "Interdisciplinary and problem-based learning in economics education: The case of infonomics", J. Groenewegen, ed., Teaching pluralism in economics, Northampton, MA, Edward Elgar, 2007, pp. 155-188.
Williamson, O. Markets and hierarchies: Analysis and anti-trust implications, Nueva York, Free Press, 1975.
Williamson, O. "The theory of the firm as governance structure: From choice to contract", Journal of Economic Perspectives 16, 3, 2002, pp. 171-195.
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