Victimización por crimen, percepción de seguridad y satisfacción con la vida en Colombia

Crime victimization, safety perception and satisfaction with life in Colombia

Contenido principal del artículo

Resumen

Este artículo analiza los efectos del crimen y la percepción de seguridad en la satisfacción con la vida. Se estima un probit ordenado cuyos resultados sugieren que la victimización por crimen disminuye en un 1,1% la satisfacción con la vida; y que un incremento en la percepción de seguridad en la ciudad y en los barrios, la aumentan en un 7,3% y un l,7% respectivamente. Las variables relacionadas con aspectos gubernamentales y equipamiento del barrio resultan significativas y con signo positivo. El género no juega un rol importante, y la pobreza subjetiva disminuye en un 3,8% la satisfacción con la vida.

Palabras clave:

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Detalles del artículo

Referencias (VER)

Akaike, H. (1974). A new look at the statistical model identification. IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 19(6), 716-723.
Amaya, L., Espinosa, A. et al. (2011). Relaciones entre el temor al delito y el autoritarismo de derecha en estudiantes universitarios de Lima-Perú. Boletín de Psicología, 103, 7-28.
Anguas, A. (2000). El bienestar subjetivo en la cultura mexicana. Tesis doctoral. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México DF.
Anguas, A. (2001). Identificación y validación del significado del bienestar subjetivo en México: fundamentos para el desarrollo de un instrumento de medición. Journal of Psychology, 35(1), 163-183.
Bissler, D. (2003). Fear of crime and social networks: A community study of two local public housing complexes. Ph.D. dissertation. North Carolina State University.
Blanchflower, D. y Oswald, A. (2004). Well-being over time in Britain and the USA. Journal of Public Economics, 88(7-8), 1359-1386.
Blau, J. R. y Blau, P. M. (1982). The cost of inequality: Metropolitan structure and violent crime. American Sociological Review, 47(1), 114-129.
Britt, C. L. (2001). Health consequences of criminal victimization. International Review of Victimology, 8(1), 63-73.
Cheng, Z. y Smyth, R. (2015). Crime victimization, neighborhood safety and happiness in China. Economic Modelling, 51, 424-435.
Clark, A. y Oswald, A. (1994). Unhappiness and unemployment. Economic Journal, 104(424), 648-659.
Cohen, L. E. y Cantor, D. (1981). Residential burglary in the United States: Life-style and demographic factors associated with the probability of victimization. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 18(1), 113-127.
Cohen, L. E. y Felson, M. (1979). Social change and crime rate trends: A routine activity approach. American Sociological Review, 44, 588-608.
Cohen, M. A. (2008). The effect of crime on life satisfaction. Journal of Legal Studies, 37(S2), S325-S353.
Cornaglia, F., Feldman, N. E. et al. (2014). Crime and mental well-being. Journal of Human Resources, 49(1), 110-140.
Cronbach, L. J. (1951). Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests. Psychometrika, 16(3), 297-334.
Cruz, J. M. (1999). La victimización por violencia urbana: niveles y factores asociados en ciudades de América Latina y España. Revista Panamericana de Salud Pública, 5(4/5), 259-267.
Davies, S. y T Hinks. (2010). Crime and happiness amongst heads of households in Malawi. Journal of Happiness Studies, 11(4), 457-476.
Denkers, A. J. y Winkel, F. W. (1998). Crime victims’ well-being and fear in a prospective and longitudinal study. International Review of Victimology, 5(2), 141-162.
Di Tella, R., MacCulloch, R. et al. (2008). Happiness and beliefs in criminal environments RES. Washington DC: BID working paper 4605.
Díaz, A., Formisano, M. et al. (2007). Conflicto, crimen violento y actividad en Colombia: un análisis espacial. En F. Sánchez, (ed.), Las cuentas de la violencia (pp. 461-485). Bogotá: CEDE.
Díaz, G. (2001). El bienestar subjetivo. Actualidad y perspectivas. Revista Cubana de Medicina General Integral, 17(6), 572-579.
Díaz. I. C., Ovalle, A. et al. (2001). Actitudes sociales hacia la delincuencia: su relación con la formación académica, el autoritarismo, la victimización y el temor al delito. Tesis de grado. Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá.
Diener, E., Emmons, R. et al. (1985). The satisfaction with life scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49(1), 71-75.
Diener, E., Suh, E. M. et al. (1999). Subjective well-being: Three decades of progress. Psychological Bulletin, 125(2), 276-302.
Diener, E. y González, E. (2011). The validity of life satisfaction measures. Social Indicator Network News, 108, 1-5.
Easterlin, R. (1974). Does economic growth improve the human lot? En P. David y M. Reder (eds.), Nations and households in economic growth: Essays in honour of Moses Abramowitz (pp. 89-125). Nueva York: Academic Press.
Easterlin, R. (2001) Income and happiness: Towards a unified theory. Economic Journal, 111(473), 465-484.
Fierro, A. (2000). Sobre la vida feliz. Málaga: Aljibe.
Föhrig, A. (2006). Introducción. En J. Varat y A. Garland (eds.), Participación ciudadana y percepción de inseguridad en América Latina (pp. 1-3). Washington DC: Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars.
Franzini, L., Caughy, M. et al. (2008). Perceptions of disorder: Contributions of neighborhood characteristics to subjective perceptions of disorder. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 28(1), 83-93.
Garofalo, J. (1973). The fear of crime: Causes and consequences. Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 72(2), 839-857.
Garofalo, J. (1979). Victimization and the fear of crime. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 16(1), 80-97.
Gaviria, A., Medina, C. et al. (2010). The cost of avoiding crime: The case of Bogotá. En R. di Tella, S. Edwards, et al. (eds.), The economics of crime: Lessons for and from Latin America (pp. 175-204). Chicago: NBER y University of Chicago Press.
Giovannini, E., Nardo, M. et al. (2005). Handbook on constructing composite indicators: methodology and user guide. París: OECD Statistics working paper 2.
Graham, C. y Pettinato, S. (2002). Happiness and hardship: opportunity and insecurity in New market economies. Washington DC: Brookings Institution Press.
Hanslmaier, M. (2013). Crime, fear and subjective well-being: How victimization and street crime affect fear and life satisfaction. European Journal of Criminology, 10(5), 515-533.
Hanson, R., Sawyer, G. et al. (2010). The impact of crime victimization on quality of life. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 23(2), 189-197.
Hunter, A. (1978). Symbols of incivility: Social disorder and fear of crime in urban neighborhoods. Reactions to crime project. Washington DC: working paper M-46A
Jiménez, E. U. (1985). Análisis de series temporales modelos Arima. Málaga: Thomson-Paraninfo.
Jiménez, O. (2015). Informe de calidad de vida, comparando 14 ciudades 2011-2013. Red Ciudades Cómo vamos. Boletín 6, 1-126.
Kahneman, D. (1989). Objective happiness. En D. Kahneman, E. Diener, et al. (eds.), Well-being: The foundations of hedonic psychology (pp. 3-25). Nueva York: Russell Sage.
Kessler, G. (2009). El sentimiento de inseguridad: sociología del temor al delito. Buenos Aires: Siglo Veintiuno.
Koskela, H. (2011). El desafío del temor-delito y temor al delito como problemas sociales urbanos. Brazilian Geographical Journal: Geosciences and Humanities research medium, 2(2), 274-285.
Koss, M. P., Koss, P. G. et al. (1991). Deleterious effects of criminal victimization on women’s health and medical utilization. Archives of internal medicine, 151(2), 342-347.
Koss, M. P., Woodruff, W. J. et al. (1990). Relation of criminal victimization to health perceptions among women medical patients. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 58(2), 147.
Kullback, S. y Leibler, R. A. (1951). On information and sufficiency. Annals of Mathematical Statistics, 22(1), 79-86.
Kuroki, M. (2013). Crime victimization and subjective well-being: Evidence from happiness data. Journal of Happiness Studies, 14(3), 783-794.
Latkin, C. A. y Curry, A. D. (2003). Stressful neighborhoods and depression: A prospective study of the impact of neighborhood disorder. Journal Health and Social Behavior, 44(1), 34-44.
Latkin, C. A., German, D. et al. (2009). Individual-level influences on perceptions of neighborhood disorder: A multilevel analysis. Journal of Community Psychology, 37(1), 122-133.
Lavrakas, P. y Lewis, D. (1980). The conceptualization and measurement of citizens’ crime prevention behaviors. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 17(2), 254-272.
Layard, R. (2005). Happiness: Lessons from a new science. Nueva York: Penguin Books.
Lelkes, O. (2006). Knowing what is good for you: Empirical analysis of personal preferences and the ‘Objective Good’. Journal of Socioeconomics, 35(2), 285-307.
Long, S. J. y Freese, J. (2006). Regression models for categorical dependent variable using stata 2nd ed. College Station. TX: Stata press.
Lorenc, T., Clayton, S. et al. (2012). Crime, fear of crime, environment, and mental health and wellbeing: mapping review of theories and causal pathways. Health & place, 18(4), 757-765.
Medina, C. y Tamayo, A. (2012). An assessment of how urban crime and victimization affects life satisfaction. En D. Webb y E. Wills-H. (eds.), Subjective well-being and security (pp. 91-147), Berlin: Springer.
Medina, C., Morales, L. et al. (2010). Quality of life in urban neighbourhoods in Bogota and Medellin, Colombia. En E. Lora, A. Powell et al. (eds.), The quality of life in Latin American cities: Markets and perceptions (pp. 117-160). Washington DC: Inter-American Development Bank and the World Bank.
Medina, J. (2003). Inseguridad ciudadana, temor al delito y policía en España. Revista de Psicología, 6(2), 143-150.
Messner, S. F. (1982). Poverty, inequality, and the urban homicide rate: Some unexpected findings. Criminology, 20(1), 103-114.
Messner, S. F. y Tardiff, K. (1986). Economic inequality and levels of homicide: An analysis of urban neighborhoods. Criminology, 24(2), 297-316.
Michalos, A. C. y Zumbo, B. D. (2000). Criminal victimization and the quality of life. Social Indicators Research, 50(3), 245-295.
Min, H. (2013). Ordered logit regression modeling of the self-rated health in Hawai‘i, with comparisons to the OLS Model. Journal of Modern Applied Statistical Methods, 12(2), 371-380.
Moller, V. (2005). Resilient or resigned? Criminal victimization and quality of life in South Africa. Social Indicators Research, 72(3), 263-317.
Moore, S. C. (2006). The value of reducing fear: An analysis using the European Social Survey. Applied Economics, 38(1), 115-117.
Moore, S. y Shepherd, J. P. (2006). The cost of fear: shadow pricing the intangible costs of crime. Applied Economics, 38(3), 293-300.
Moscote, O. y Rincón, W. (2012). Modelo logit y probit: un caso de aplicación. Comunicaciones en Estadística, 5(2), 123-133.
Moutinho, L., Peel, J. et al. (1998). Estimating consumer satisfaction: OLS versus ordered probability models. International Journal of Commerce and Management, 8(2), 75-93.
Pavot, W., Diener, E. et al. (1991). Further validation of the satisfaction with life scale: Evidence for the cross-method convergence of wellbeing. Social Indicators Research, 28, 1-20.
Pavot, W. y Diener, E. (2008). The satisfaction with life scale and the emerging construct of life satisfaction. Journal of Positive Psychology, 3(2), 137-152.
Peña, J. L. (2005). Temor al crimen en Bogotá: un estudio empírico. Tesis de grado. Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá.
Pérez-E., N. (2013). Variables predictivas de la satisfacción con la vida en estudiantes universitarios. En C. Cardona, et al. (eds.), Investigación e innovación educativa al servicio de Instituciones y comunidades globales, plurales y diversas (pp. 1548-1552). Madrid: AIDIPE.
Powdthavee, N. (2005). Unhappiness and crime: Evidence from South Africa. Economica, 72(3), 531-547.
Powdthavee, N. (2009). I can’t smile without you: Spousal correlation in life satisfaction. Journal of Economic Psychology, 30(4), 675-689.
Propper, C., Burgess, S. et al. (2007). The impact of neighbourhood on the income and mental health of British social renters. Urban Studies, 44(2), 393-415.
Riger, G. (1978). Women’s fear of crime: From blaming to restricting the victim. Victimology, 3, 274-284.
Rojas, M. (2006). Life satisfaction and satisfaction in domains of life: Is it a simple relationship? Journal of Happiness Studies, 7(4), 467-497.
Romero, D. (2014). Insecurity or perceptions of insecurity? Urban crime and dissatisfaction with life: Evidence from the case of Bogota. De Gruyter, 20(1), 169-208.
Rosenbaum, P. R. (2002). Observational studies. Nueva York: Springer. Ross, C. E. Reynolds, J. R. et al. (2000). The contingent meaning of neighborhood stability for residents’ psychological well-being. American Sociological Review, 65(4), 581-597.
Ruiz, J. I. (2007). Cultura ciudadana, temor al crimen y victimización: un análisis de sus interrelaciones desde la perspectiva del tejido social. Acta Colombiana de Psicología, 10(1), 65-74.
Russo, S. y Roccato, M. (2010). How long does victimization foster fear of crime? A longitudinal study. Journal of Community Psychology, 38(8), 960-974.
Sampson, R. J. y Raudenbush, S. W. (2004). Seeing disorder: Neighborhood stigma and the social construction of ‘broken windows’. Social Psychology Quarterly, 67(4), 319-342.
San Juan, C., Vergara, A. et al. (2005). Propiedades psicométricas de un cuestionario para la evaluación de la calidad de vida urbana y el temor al delito. Revista Española de Investigación Criminológica, 3, 2-13.
Schimmack, U. y Oishi, S. (2005). The influence of chronically accessible and temporarily accessible information on life satisfaction judgments. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 89(3), 395-406.
Schuschny, A. y Soto, H. (2009). Guía metodológica. Diseño de indicadores compuestos de desarrollo sostenible. Documento de proyecto 255. Santiago de Chile: Cepal.
Schwarz, N. y Strack, F. (1999). Reports of subjective well-being: Judgmental processes and their methodological implications. En D. Kahneman, E. Diener et al. (eds.), Well-being: The foundations of hedonic psychology (pp. 61-84). Nueva York: Russell Sage.
Sirgy, M. J. y Cornwell, T. (2002). How neighborhood features affect quality of life. Social Indicators Research, 59(1), 79-114.
Skogan, W. G. y Maxfield, M. G. (1981). Coping with crime: Individual and neighborhood. Washington DC: Sage.
Soares, R. y Naritomi, J. (2010). Understanding high crime rates in Latin America: The role of social and policy factors. En R. di Tella, S. Edwards, et al. (eds.), The economics of crime: Lessons for and from Latin America (pp. 19-55). Chicago: NBER University of Chicago Press.
Stafford, M., Chandoia, T. et al. (2007). Association between fear of crime and mental health and physical functioning. American Journal of Public Health, 97(11), 2076-2081.
Staubli, S., Killias, M. et al. (2014). Happiness and victimization: An empirical study for Switzerland. European Journal of Criminology, 11(1), 57-72.
Sulemana, I. (2015). The effect of fear of crime and crime victimization on subjective well-being in Africa. Social Indicators Research, 121(3), 849-872.
Takane, Y. (1987). Introduction to special section. Psychometrika, 52(3), 315-316.
Tittle, C. R. y Villemez, W. J. (1977). Social class and criminality. Social Forces, 56(2), 474-502.
Tittle, C. R. Villemez, W. J. et al. (1978). The myth of social class and criminality: An empirical assessment of the empirical evidence. American Sociological Review, 43(5), 643-656.
Vilalta, C. (2011). Fear of crime in public transport: Research in Mexico City. Crime Prevention & Community Safety, 13(3), 171-186.
Visser, M., Scholte, M. et al. (2013). Fear of crime and feelings of unsafety in European countries: Macro and micro explanations in cross-national perspective. Sociological Quarterly, 54(2), 278-301.
Vozmediano, L., San Juan, C. et al. (2008). Problemas de medición del temor al delito: Algunas respuestas teóricas y técnicas. Revista Electrónica de Ciencia Penal y Criminología, 10(7), 1-17.
Ward, R. A., LaGory, M. et al. (1986). Fear of crime among the elderly as person/environment interaction. Sociological Quarterly, 27(3), 327-341.
Zamarrón, M. D. (2006). El bienestar subjetivo en la vejez. Lecciones de gerontología. Portal Mayores, 52, 4-18.

Citado por