Servicios ecosistémicos culturales y métodos de valoración: una revisión sistemática
Cultural Ecosystem Services and Valuation Methods: A Systematic Review
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Los servicios ecosistémicos culturales (SEC) están asociados a la valoración humana no material de lugares y ecosistemas. En este artículo se realiza una revisión sistemática acerca de las investigaciones que abordan como tema los SEC y métodos de valoración. Las informaciones se obtuvieron de las bases de datos Web of Science y Scopus con los siguientes términos de búsqueda: “cultural ecosystem services” y «“cultural ecosystem services” and “valuation methods”». La investigación fue realizada en títulos, resúmenes y palabras clave de artículos científicos. Se utilizaron las recomendaciones metodológicas de la Declaración PRISMA y se aplicaron criterios de exclusion; en total, 954 artículos fueron incluidos para esta revisión. Finalmente, se evidenció que ninguna de las metodologías presentadas es de aplicación absoluta, ya que dependen de que criterios cuantitativos o cualitativos, o bien preferencias declaradas o reveladas de las personas, den como resultado valoraciones monetarias o no monetarias, o bien involucren a las partes interesadas en el proceso de valoración.
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