Digital Technologies and Children’s Rights: Balancing Control, Protection, and Consent
Digital Technologies and Children’s Rights: Balancing Control, Protection, and Consent
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La protección de los derechos de los niños y las niñas en la era digital enfrenta desafíos, a pesar de los esfuerzos legislativos. Este documento explora la tensión entre el control que los menores tienen sobre sus datos y el que los adultos ejercen sobre ellos, en el contexto de la legislación de la Organización de las Naciones Unidas y la Unión Europea. Se analizan dos áreas: el ‘sharenting’, es decir, cuando los adultos comparten datos de menores sin su consentimiento (por ejemplo, fotos, videos), y la toma de huellas dactilares de menores en los controles fronterizos. Ambos casos evidencian una vulnerabilidad que no se equilibra con la capacidad de decisión de los niños y niñas, planteando preocupaciones éticas sobre su autonomía y protección.
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