Silver Tourism: An Approach to Seniors’ Expenditure
Silver Tourism: An Approach to Seniors’ Expenditure
Contenido principal del artículo
Resumen
Estudiar los efectos de una población cada vez más envejecida es crucial, pero se encuentra escasamente estudiado en el sector turístico. Este trabajo utiliza análisis descriptivos y regresiones logísticas multinomiales para hallar los factores explicativos del gasto de los mayores en hostelería y ocio antes y durante la pandemia COVID-19, con datos del Instituto Nacional de Estadística de España, empleando muestras de población adulta y anciana en 2019 y 2020. Los resultados sugieren que la renta, el número y situación laboral de los miembros del hogar y el número de viviendas aumentan las posibilidades de gastar más, al contrario que el tamaño del municipio de residencia; la variable sexo no fue concluyente.
Palabras clave:
Descargas
Detalles del artículo
Referencias (VER)
Amaral, M., Rodrigues, A.I., Diniz, A., Oliveira, S. & Leal, S. (2020). Designing and evaluating tourism experiences in senior mobility: an application of the OEC framework. Tourism & Management Studies, 16(4), pp. 59-72. Doi: 10.18089/tms.2020.160405
Bakucz, M., Cserhati, I., Keresztely, T. & Michalko, G. (2021). An analysis of the major factors shaping the tourism-related spending of senior citizens in Hungary. Regional Statistics, 11(2), pp. 183-201. Doi:10.15196/RS110208
Cavapozzi, D. & Zantomio, F. (2021). Senior Tourism in Italy: The Role of Disability and Socioeconomic Characteristics. Journal of Population Ageing, 14(2), pp. 229-245. Doi: 10.1007/s12062-020-09286-3
Ceballos-Santamaría, G., Mondéjar-Jiménez, J., Sánchez-Cubo, F. & García-Pozo, A. (2021). Motivations in heritage destinations of the cultural tourist: the case of Malaga (Spain). National Accounting Review, 3(1), pp. 89-94. Doi: 10.3934/NAR.2021004
Daniels, M.J., Harmon, L.K., Brayley, R.E., Vese, R.Jr. & Park, M. (2019). Honor flight: Recognition of preeminent -mature tourists. Annals of Tourism Research, 74, pp. 95-107. Doi: 10.1016/j.annals.2018.10.006
Deng, T., Zhao, W. & Hu, Y. (2022). Retirement and household tourism consumption-A case study
in China. Tourism Economics. Doi:10.1177/13548166221090170
Deng, T., Zhao, W. & Hu, Y. (2022). Retirement and household tourism consumption-A case study in China. Tourism Economics. Doi: 10.1177/13548166221090170
Derco, J., & Strba, L. (2020). Social tourism in the Slovak Republic: notes on selected aspects. Current Issues in Tourism, 23(20), pp. 2,503-2,506. Doi: 10.1080/13683500.2019.1685472
Eurostat (2022). Eurostat Statistics Explained. Population structure and ageing. Available at https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Population_structure_and_ageing
Filipe, S., Barbosa, B., & Santos, C.A. (2021). Travel motivations and constraints of Portuguese retirees. Anatolia-International Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Research, 32(4), pp. 591-603. Doi: 10.1080/13032917.2021.1999756
Gabruc, J. & Medaric, Z. (2021). How to deal with tourism constraints for seniors? Evidence from social tourism programmes. Journal of Tourism and Cultural Change. Doi: 10.1080/14766825.2021.1987446
Giammanco, M.D., Gitto, L. & Ofria, F. (2022). Museums’ accessibility for senior citizens: Some evidence from Italy. European Journal of Tourism Research, 31, p. 3,116. Doi: 10.54055/ejtr.v31i.2410
Hwang, J. & Lee, J.H. (2019). A strategy for enhancing senior tourists’ well-being perception: focusing on the experience economy. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 36(3), pp. 314-329. Doi: 10.1080/10548408.2018.1541776
Hwang, J., Kim, J.J., Lee, J.S.H. & Sahito, N. (2020). How to Form Wellbeing Perception and Its Outcomes in the Context of Elderly Tourism: Moderating Role of Tour Guide Services. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(3), p. 1,029. Doi: 10.3390/ijerph17031029
IBM Corp. (2021). IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 28.0. Armonk, NY: IBM Corp.
Kim, H., Sirgy, M.J., Uysal, M. & Kim, S.E. (2021). Enhancing the quality of life of senior tourists: a theoretical perspective. Anatolia-International Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Research, 32(4), pp. 537-552. Doi: 10.1080/13032917.2021.1999752
Li, T.E. & Chan, E.T.H. (2021). With a young spirit, we will be young forever: Exploring the links between tourism and ageing well in contemporary China. Tourism Management, 86, 104345. Doi: 10.1016/j.tourman.2021.104345
Mahadevan, R. & Pam, V.S. (2020). The Nexus Between Seniors’ Tourism Expenditure and Well- Being in China. Tourism Analysis, 25(1), pp. 169-174. Doi: 10.3727/108354220X15758301241620
Markiewicz-Patkowska, J., Pytel, S., Olesniewicz, P., & Widawski, K. (2019). Modern Senior Tourism in the Context of Young People Tourist Activity in Poland. Folia Geographica, 61(1), pp. 68-86.
Melon, M., Agrigoroaei, S., Diekmann, A. & Luminet, O. (2018). The holiday-related predictors of wellbeing in seniors. Journal of Policy Research in Tourism Leisure and Events, 10(3), pp. 221-240.
Doi: 10.1080/19407963.2018.1470184
Moreno-Mínguez, A. (2018). The youth emancipation in Spain: a sociodemographic analysis. International Journal of Adolescence and Youth, 23(4), pp. 496-510, Doi: 10.1080/02673843.2018.1438299
National Statistics Institute (2021). Family Budgets Survey. Years 2019 and 2020. Available at https://www.ine.es/dyngs/INEbase/es/operacion.htm?c=Estadistica_C&cid=1254736176806&menu=resultados&idp=1254735976608#!tabs-1254736195147
Oliveira, C., Brochado, A., & Correia, A. (2018). Seniors in international residential tourism: looking for quality of life. Anatolia-International Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Research, 29(1), pp. 11-23. Doi: 10.1080/13032917.2017.1358189
Otoo, F.E., Kim, S., & Choi, Y. (2020a). Understanding senior tourists’ preferences and characteristics based on their overseas travel motivation clusters. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 37(2), pp. 246-257. Doi: 10.1080/10548408.2020.1740136
Otoo, F.E., Kim, S. & Park, J. (2020b). Motivation-based segmentation of Chinese senior travelers: The role of preferences, sociodemographic, and travel-related features. Journal Of Vacation Marketing, 26(4), pp. 457-472. Doi: 10.1177/1356766720942550
Otoo, F.E., Kim, S., Agrusa, J. & Lema, J. (2021). Classification of senior tourists according to personality traits. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 26(5), pp. 539-556. Doi: 10.1080/10941665.2021.1876118
Pak, T.Y. (2020). Old-Age Income Security and Tourism Demand: A Quasi-Experimental Study. Journal of Travel Research, 59(7), pp. 1,298- 1,315. Doi: 10.1177/0047287519878512
Pan, Y., Fu, X. & Wang, Y. (2020). How does travel link to life satisfaction for senior tourists? Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 45, pp. 234-244. Doi: 10.1016/j.jhtm.2020.07.013
Parreira, A., Pestana, M.H., Santos, J.A.C. & Fernandez-Gamez, M.A. (2021). Senior tourists’ motivations for visiting cultural destinations: a cluster approach. Anatolia-International Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Research, 32(4), pp. 604-616. Doi: 10.1080/13032917.2021.1999757
Pérez-Calderón, E., Prieto-Ballester, J. M., Miguel-Barrado, V. & Milanés-Montero, P. (2020). Perception of Sustainability of Spanish National Parks: Public Use, Tourism and Rural Development. Sustainability, 12(4), p. 1,333. Doi: 10.3390/su12041333
Pestana, M.H., Vargas-Sanchez, A. & Moutinho, L. (2019). The network science approach in determining the intellectual structure, emerging trends and future research opportunities – An application to senior tourism research. Tourism Management Perspectives, 31, pp. 370-382. Doi: 10.1016/j.tmp.2019.07.006
Pestana, M.H., Wang, W.C. & Parreira, A. (2020). Senior tourism - a scientometric review (1998- 2017). Tourism Review, 75(4), pp. 699-715. Doi: 10.1108/TR-01-2019-0032
Pinto, P.C., Assunção, H., Rosa, M.P. (2020). Senior Tourists’ perceptions of tactile paving at bus stops and in the surrounding environment: Lessons learned from project ACCES4ALL. International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning, 15(4), pp. 413-421. Doi: 10.18280/ijsdp.150401
Qiao, G., Ding, L., Zhang, L. & Yan, H. (2022). Accessible tourism: a bibliometric review (2008- 2020). Tourism Review, 77(3), pp. 713-730. Doi: 10.1108/TR-12-2020-0619
Raccanello, K. & Cuamatzin-Garcia, Y. (2019). Elderly’s Accessible Tourism Demand: Impairment and Barriers. Gran Tour, (19), pp. 54-78.
Ramos-Soler, I., Martinez-Sala, A.M. & Campillo-Alhama, C. (2019). ICT and the Sustainability of World Heritage Sites. Analysis of Senior Citizens’ Use of Tourism Apps. Sustainability, 11(11), pp. 3,203. Doi: 10.3390/su11113203
Rosa, M.P. (2022). Experimental Education of Collaborative Design. The Case of an Inclusive Bus Stop for a Tourist Transportation Hub. International Journal of Engineering Education, 38(3), pp. 589-599.
Rosa, M.P., Gameiro, C., Sousa, C. & Pinto, P.C. (2020). An analysis of elderly tourists’ constraints in the use of public transport. International Journal of Transport Development and Integration, 4(2), pp. 163-178. Doi: 10.2495/TDI-V4-N2-163-178
Sie, L., Pegg, S. & Phelan, K.V. (2021). Senior tourists’ self-determined motivations, tour preferences, memorable experiences and subjective well-being: An integrative hierarchical model. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 47, pp. 237-251. Doi: 10.1016/j.jhtm.2021.03.006
Talos, A.M., Lequeux-Dinca, A.I., Preda, M., Surugiu, C., Mareci, A. & Vijulie, I. (2021). Silver Tourism and Recreational Activities as Possible Factors to Support Active Ageing and the Resilience of the Tourism Sector. Journal of Settlements and Spatial Planning, pp. 29-48. Doi: 10.24193/JSSPSI.2021.8.04
Tavitiyaman, P. & Saiprasert, W. (2020). Medical Quality and Well-Being Perception of Senior Tourists. Asia Pacific Journal of Health Management, 15(2), i385. Doi: 10.24083/apjhm.v15i2.385
Thomas, T.K. (2018). Inclusions and exclusions of social tourism. Asia-Pacific Journal of Innovation in Hospitality and Tourism, 7(1), pp. 85-99.
Tsartsara, S.J. (2018). Definition of a new type of tourism niche-The geriatric tourism. International Journal of Tourism Research, 20(6), pp. 796-799. Doi:10.1002/jtr.2232
Wang, Y., Zhu, C., Qiao, G. & Pabel, A. (2022). Understanding the influence of emotional solidarity, positive emotions and loneliness on senior tourists’ willingness to sojourn with companions. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 27(3), pp. 305-318. Doi:10.1080/10941665.2022.2061366
Wen, J., Huang, S. & Goh, E. (2020). Effects of perceived constraints and negotiation on learned helplessness: A study of Chinese senior outbound tourists. Tourism Management, 78, 104059. Doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2019.104059
Wen, J., Liu, X. & Yu, C.E. (2020). Exploring the roles of smart services in Chinese senior tourists’ travel experiences: an application of psychological reactance theory. Anatolia-International Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Research, 31(4), pp. 666-669. Doi: 10.1080/13032917.2020.1742750
Wijaya, S., Wahyudi, W., Kusuma, C.B. & Sugianto, E. (2018). Travel motivation of Indonesian seniors in choosing destination overseas. International Journal of Culture Tourism and Hospitality Research, 12(2), pp. 185-197. Doi: 10.1108/IJCTHR-09-2017-0095
Xiang, K. & Qiao, G. (2022). Exploring well-being outcomes and influenced mechanism of senior tourists: evidence from an embodiment and continuity perspective. Current Issues in Tourism. Doi:10.1080/13683500.2022.2081134
Zambianchi, M. (2020). The Collective Traumatic Event of COVID-19 Pandemic and its sychological Impact on Beliefs and Intentions of Senior Italian Tourists. Almatourism-Journal of Tourism Culture and Territorial Development, 11(22), pp. 45-60. Doi:10.6092/issn.2036-5195/11653
Zielinska-Szczepkowska, J. (2021). What Are the Needs of Senior Tourists? Evidence from Remote Regions of Europe. Economies, 9(4), p. 148. Doi: 10.3390/economies9040148