Una aproximación a los impactos del turismo de surf en Puerto Escondido, México
An Approach to The Impacts of Surf Tourism in Puerto Escondido, Mexico
Barra lateral del artículo
PDF
FLIP
HTML
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0.
Contenido principal del artículo
Resumen
El turismo es un fenómeno capaz de generar impactos económicos, socioculturales y ecológicos en los destinos donde se desarrolla. Según la literatura, esos impactos pueden ser provocados por diversos factores, entre ellos, el tipo de turismo y de turista estudiado. El turismo de surf es un segmento que en las últimas décadas ha ganado crecimiento, pero que aún permanece como un objeto de estudio casi desconocido en los países en vías de desarrollo, incluido México. La presente investigación tiene como objetivo identificar los impactos (económicos, socioculturales y ambientales) del turismo de surf en Puerto Escondido, México. Por medio de una entrevista semiestructurada, se encontró que la contribución económica, los empleos, el localismo y la afectación a las olas son parte de los impactos reportados por los residentes. Este estudio demuestra que algunos impactos del surf son particulares y, por lo tanto, merecen atención por parte de los diferentes stakeholders interesados en su desarrollo.
Palabras clave:
Descargas
Detalles del artículo
Referencias (VER)
Assenov, I., & Martin, S. A. (2010). Surf tourism research 1997–2009: A systematic review and interdisciplinary perspective. En Asia Pacific Tourism Association (Ed.), Proceedings of the 16th Asia Pacific Tourism Association [APTA] Annual Conference: Competition and Collaboration between Regional Tourism Destinations (pp. 1.017-1.028). APTA.
Atkinson, R. & Flint, J. (2001). Accessing hidden and hard-to-reach populations: Snowball research strategies. Social Research Update, (33). https://bit.ly/3So9cNG
Beaumont, E. & Brown, D. (2016). It’s not something I’m proud of but it’s… just how feel’: Local surfer perspectives of localism. Leisure Studies, 35(3), 278-295. https://doi.org/10.1080/02614367 .2014.962586
Bicudo, P. & Horta, A. (2009). Integrating surfing in the socio-economic and morphology and coastal dynamic impacts of the environmental evaluation of coastal projects. Journal of Coastal Research, 56(2), 1.115-1.119. https://bit.ly/3dNyx4u
Borne, G. & Ponting, J. (Eds.). (2015). Sustainable stoke transitions to sustainability in the surfing world. University of Plymouth Press.
Buckley, R. (2002). Surf tourism and sustainable development in Indo-Pacific Islands: I. The industry and the islands. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 10(5), 405-424. https://doi. org/10.1080/09669580208667176
_____. (2003). Adventure tourism and the clothing, fashion and entertainment industries. Journal of Ecotourism, 2(2), 126-134. https://doi.org/10.1080/14724040308668139
Carvalho, L. & Winden, W. van. (2018). Making waves: The valuation of innovations in San Sebastian’s surf economy. European Planning Studies, 26(1), 75-93. https://doi.org/10.1080/0965 4313.2017.1372369
De Kadt, E. (1979). Tourism: Passport to development? Oxford University Press.
Dolnicar, S. & Fluker, M. (2003). Behavioural market segments among surf tourists: Investigating past destination choice. Journal of Sport Tourism, 8(3), 186-196. https://doi.org/10.1080/1477508 0310001690503
Doxey, G. (1976). When enough’s enough: The natives are restless in old Niagara. Heritage Canada, (2), 26-27.
DWEspañol. (27 de junio de 2020). El poder de las olas: el impacto del surf en Perú [Video]. Youtube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lUzZKL4uUr4
Edwards, A. & Stephenson, W. (2013). Assessing the potential for surf break co-management: Evidence from New Zealand. Coastal Management, 41(6), 537-560. https://doi.org/10.1080/0892 0753.2013.842681
Esparza, D. (2011). De Hawaii al Mediterráneo: la génesis del surf en España. RICYDE: Revista Internacional de Ciencias del Deporte, 7(26), 370-383. https://doi.org/10.5232/ricyde2011.02604
Fitzpatrick, J. (2008). Healhty for Life: Surfing. Cherry Lake Publishing.
Frank, M., Zhou, S., Bezerra, P., & Crowley, Z. (2009). Effects of long-term recreational surfing on control of force and posture in older surfers: A preliminary investigation. Journal of Exercise Science and Fitness, 7(1), 31-38. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1728-869X(09)60005-8
Gjerald, O. (2005). Sociocultural impacts of tourism: A case study from Norway. Journal of Tourism and Cultural Change, 3(1), 36-58. https://doi.org/10.1080/14766820508669095
Global Industry Analysts. (2019). A worldwide business strategy and market intelligence source. Global Industry Analysts. https://bit.ly/3hXCqp9
Gutiérrez, Y. (2017). Fiestas y evento deportivo para el turismo en Puerto Escondido: cambios en el uso de la tradición (Trabajo de grado, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana – Iztapalapa). https://bit.ly/3ftPYYB
Harrill, R. (2004). Residents’ attitudes toward tourism development: A literature review with implications for tourism planning. Journal of Planning Literature, 18(3), 251-266. https://doi. org/10.1177/0885412203260306
Hritz, N. & Franzidis, A. (2018). Exploring the economic significance of the surf tourism market by experience level. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 7, 164-169. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2016.09.009
Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía [INEGI]. (2010). Censo de población y vivienda 2010. Principales resultados por localidad. INEGI. https://bit.ly/3SFOpVG
International Surffing Association [ISA]. (24 de julio de 2018). La ISA celebra a dos años del debut olímpico en Tokio 2020. https://bit.ly/3reRHmV
_____. (7 de diciembre de 2020). La ISA recibe con gusto la aprobación del surfing para París 2024 durante la sesión del COI. https://bit.ly/3SBNMwj
Krause, S. (2013). Pilgrimage to the playas: Surf tourism in Costa Rica. Anthropology in Action, 19(3), 37-48. https://doi.org/10.3167/aia.2012.190304
Lazarow, N. (2007). The value of coastal recreational resources: A case study approach to examine the value of recreational surfing to specific locales. En Proceedings of the 9th International Coastal Symposiumon. Journal of Coastal Research, (SI50), 12-20.
_____. (2009). Using observed market expenditure to estimate the value of recreational surfing to the Gold Coast, Australia. Journal of Coastal Research, 56(Special Issue. Proceedings of the 10th International Coastal Symposium), 1.130-1.134.
Laderman, S. (2014). Empire in waves: A political history of surfing. University of California Press.
Martin, S. & Assenov, I. (2011). A statistical analysis of surf tourism research literature. En PSU(Ed.), CD Proceedings of the 4th Annual PSU Research Conference: Multidisciplinary Studies on Sustainable Development (p. 57). Prince of Songkla University.
_____. (2012). The genesis of a new body of sport tourism literature: A systematic review of surf tourism research (1997-2011). Journal of Sport & Tourism, 17(4), 257-287. https://doi.org/10.1080 /14775085.2013.766528
Martínez-Salgado, C. (2011). El muestreo en investigación cualitativa. Principios básicos y algunas controversias. Ciência & Saúde Coletiva, 17(3), 613-619. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1413- 81232012000300006
Mbaiwa, J. (2005). The socio-cultural impacts of tourism development in the Okavango Delta, Botswa¬na. Journal of Tourism and Cultural Change, 2(3), 163-185. https://doi.org/10.1080/14766820508668662
Mills, B. & Cummins, A. (2013). The economic impact of domestic surfing on the United Kingdom. Surfers Against Sewage. https://www.sas.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/SAS-Economic-Impact-of-domestic-surfing-on-the-UK-med-2.pdf
Monterrubio, C. (2018). Impactos socioculturales del turismo: dimensiones conceptuales, teóricas y empíricas. Trillas.
Nendel, J. (2009). Surfing in early twentieth-century Hawaii: The appropriation of a transcendent experience to competitive American sport. The International Journal of the History of Sport, 26(16), 2.432-2.446. https://doi.org/10.1080/09523360903457049
O’Brien, D. & Eddie, I. (2013). Benchmarking global best practice: Innovation and leadership in surf city tourism and industry development. Trabajo presentado en la Global Surf Cities Conference, Kirra Community and Cultural Centre. Coolangatta, Queensland, Australia.
Olive, R. (2015). Surfing, localism, place-based pedagogies, and ecological sensibilities in Australia. En H. Prince & K. Henderson (Eds.), Routledge International Handbook of Outdoor Studies (pp. 501-510). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315768465
Olivier, S. (2010). ‘Your wave, bro!’: Virtue ethics and surfing. Sport in Society: Cultures, Commerce, Media, Politics, 13(7-8), 1.223-1.233. https://doi.org/10.1080/17430431003780229
Orams, M. & Towner, N. (2012). Riding the wave: History, definitions, and a proposed typology of surf-riding tourism. Tourism in Marine Environments, 8(4), 173-188. http://www.dx.doi.org/10. 3727/154427313X13631129554901
Picornell, C. (1993). Los impactos del turismo. Papers de Turisme, (11), 65-91. https://bit.ly/3UMDv2k
Ponting, J. (2008). Consuming Nirvana: An exploration of surfing tourist space (Tesis doctoral, University of Technology). OPUS. https://bit.ly/3xYvf5x
_____. (2009). Projecting paradise: The surf media and the hermeneutic circle in surfing tourism. Tourism Analyisis, 14(2), 175-185. https://doi.org/10.3727/108354209789116510
Ponting, J. & McDonald, M. (2013). Performance, agency and change in surfing tourist space. Annals of Tourism Research, 43, 415-434. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2013.06.006
Ponting, J., McDonald, M., & Wearing, S. (2005). De-constructing wonderland: Surfing tourism in the Mentawai islands. Indonesia. Society and Leisure, 28(1), 141-162. https://doi.org/10.1080/0 7053436.2005.10707674
Ponting, J. & O’brien, D. (2014). Liberalizing Nirvana: An analysis of the consequences of common pool resource deregulation for the sustainability of Fiji’s surf tourism industry. Journal of Sustain¬able Tourism, 22(3), 384-402. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2013.819879
Ramos, F. (1 de julio de 2019). Puerto Escondido sede del Surf PXM Pro 2019. El Impacial. https:// imparcialoaxaca.mx/super-deportivo/325695/puerto-escondido-sede-del-surf-pxm-pro-2019/
Rangel, A. (9 de octubre de 2019). Oaxaca apunta a ser “Capital Mundial del Surf” y promover el cuidado de playas. El Universal. Oaxaca. https://oaxaca.eluniversal.com.mx/turismo/09-10-2019/ oaxaca-apunta-ser-capital-mundial-del-surf-y-promover-el-cuidado-de-sus-playas
Renneker, M. (1987). Surfing: The sport and the life-style. The Physician and Sportsmedicine, 15(10), 156-162. https://doi.org/10.1080/00913847.1987.11702109
Save the Wave Coalition. (s. f.). Our mission to protect and preserve the coastal environment with a focus on the surf zone. https://www.savethewaves.org/about-us/our-mission/
Secretaría de Turismo [SECTUR]. (2 de septiembre de 2016). Turismo de aventura: surf en tu país. SECTUR. https://www.gob.mx/SECTUR/articulos/surf-en-tu-pais?idiom=es
_____. (2020). Indicadores de la actividad turística 2019, enero-diciembre. SECTUR. https://bit. ly/3OlcYWX
Smith, V. (Ed.). (1977). Hosts and guests: The anthropology of tourism. University of Pennsylvania Press.
Spanou, E. (2007). The impact of tourism on the sociocultural structure of Cyprus. Tourismos: An International Multidisciplinary Journal of Tourism, 2(1), 145-162. https://bit.ly/3SH2pOM
Surfers Against Sewage. (2020). Together, we are the voice of the ocean. We inspire, unite and empower communities to protect oceans, beaches, waves and wildlife. https://www.sas.org.uk/
Tantamjarik, P. (2004). Sustainability issues facing the Costa Rica surf tourism industry (Tesis de maestría). Univerisdad de Hawai’i.
Tourism New South Wales. (2009). Tourism NSW’s action plan to consolidate the state’s position as Australia’s premier surf destination: Catching the wave. NSW. https://bit.ly/3SjJWbx
Towner, N. (2016). How to manage the perfect wave: Surfing tourism management in the Mentawai Islands, Indonesia. Ocean & Coastal Management, 119, 217-226. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoa¬man.2015.10.016
Towner, N. & Davies, S. (2019). Surfing tourism and community in Indonesia. Journal of Tourism and Cultural Change, 17(5), 642-661. https://doi.org/10.1080/14766825.2018.1457036
Usher, L. (2017). Sustaining the local. Localism and sustainability. En G. Borne & J. Ponting (Eds.), Sustainable surfing (pp. 147-164). Routledge.
Usher, L. & Gómez, E. (2015). Peleando las olas: An exploration of surf localism in Pavones, Costa Rica. Travel and Tourism Research Association: Advancing Tourism Research Globally, (4). https:// bit.ly/3LSoZSg
_____. (2016). Surf localism in Costa Rica: Exploring territoriality among Costa Rican and foreign resident surfers. Journal of Sport & Tourism, 20(3-4),195-216. https://doi.org/10.1080/14775085.2 016.1164068
Usher, L. & Kerstetter, D. (2014). Residents’ perceptions of quality of life in a surf tourism desti¬nation: A case study of Las Salinas, Nicaragua. Progress in Development Studies, 14(4), 321-333. https://doi.org/10.1177/1464993414521525
_____. (2015). Re-defining localism: An ethnography of human territoriality in the surf. Interna¬tional Journal of Tourism Anthropology, 4(3), 286-302. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJTA.2015.071930
Valencia, L., Osorio, M., & Serrano, R. (2020). Turismo de surf: revisión de nuevas líneas y temáticas de investigación (2012-2018). Investigaciones Turísticas, (20), 215-238. https://rua.ua.es/dspace/ bitstream/10045/109751/1/Investigaciones-Turisticas_20_10.pdf
Valencia, L., Monterrubio, C., & Osorio-García, M. (2021). Social representations of surf tourism’s impacts in Mexico. International Journal of Tourism Policy, 11(1), 29-51. https://doi.org/10.1504/ IJTP.2021.114454
Wall, G. & Mathieson, A. (2006). Tourism: Change, impacts and opportunities. Pearson Prentice Hall.
WannaSurf. (s. f. a). Un atlas de spots de surf hecho por surfistas para surfistas ¡Disfrute y con¬tribuya! https://www.wannasurf.com/
_____. (s. f. b). México América Central. https://es.wannasurf.com/spot/Central_America/Mexico/
Ware, D. (2017). Sustainable resolution of conflicts over coastal values: A case study of the Gold Coast Surf management plan. Australian Journal of Maritime & Ocean Affairs, 9(2), 68-80. https:// doi.org/10.1080/18366503.2017.1278501
Citado por
