Una aproximación a los impactos del turismo de surf en Puerto Escondido, México
An Approach to The Impacts of Surf Tourism in Puerto Escondido, Mexico
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El turismo es un fenómeno capaz de generar impactos económicos, socioculturales y ecológicos en los destinos donde se desarrolla. Según la literatura, esos impactos pueden ser provocados por diversos factores, entre ellos, el tipo de turismo y de turista estudiado. El turismo de surf es un segmento que en las últimas décadas ha ganado crecimiento, pero que aún permanece como un objeto de estudio casi desconocido en los países en vías de desarrollo, incluido México. La presente investigación tiene como objetivo identificar los impactos (económicos, socioculturales y ambientales) del turismo de surf en Puerto Escondido, México. Por medio de una entrevista semiestructurada, se encontró que la contribución económica, los empleos, el localismo y la afectación a las olas son parte de los impactos reportados por los residentes. Este estudio demuestra que algunos impactos del surf son particulares y, por lo tanto, merecen atención por parte de los diferentes stakeholders interesados en su desarrollo.
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