Tourism research, for what?
Tourism research, for what?
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Korstanje, M. 2017. Tourism research, for what?. Turismo y Sociedad. 20, (jul. 2017), 75–86. DOI:https://doi.org/10.18601/01207555.n20.04.
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While tourism scholars have struggled over decades to establish tourism as a valid academic discipline, it’s no less true that social scientists have developed a negative image of our colleagues. This in fact happens because for social imaginary leisure and tourism are naïve activities, or practices enrooted in an alienatory nature. Paradoxically, many of founding parents of sociology of tourism was embraced this belief, the advance of modernity, as well as tourism, will disorganize the social ties. In this essay review, we place the French Tradition under the critical lens of scrutiny revealing alternatives in tourism epistemology between tourism as a profit-oriented industry and as a mechanism of discipline.
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Augé, M. (1992). Non lieux. Introduction à une anthropologie de la surmodernité. Paris: Seuil, 17.
______. (1996). Paris and the ethnography of the contemporary world. En M. Sheringham (Ed.), Parisian Fields (pp. 175-181). Londres: Reaktion Books Ltd.
______. (1997). L’impossible voyage: le tourisme et ses images. París: Payot & Rivages.
______. (1999). An anthropology for contemporaneous worlds. California: Stanford University Press.
______. (2001). No-lugares y espacio público [Non-places and public space]. Quaderns d’Arquitectura i Urbanisme, 231, 6-15.
______. (2002). Diario de guerra: El mundo después del 11 de septiembre. Barcelona: Gedisa.
______. (2008). Non-places: An introduction to supermodernity (Trad. J. Howe). Londres: Verso.
Boorstin, D. J. (2012). The image: A guide to pseudo-events in America. Nueva York: Vintage.
Cardona, J. R., Azpelicueta, M. D. C. y Serra, A. (2015). El mito del paraíso perdido en la definición del destino turístico. Estudios y Perspectivas en Turismo, 24(3), 697-717.
Dann, G. (2009). How International is the International Academy for the Study of Tourism? Tourism Analysis, 14(1), 3-13. doi: 10.3727/108354209788970180
______. (2011). Anglophone hegemony in tourism studies today. Enlightening Tourism. A Pathmaking Journal, 1(1), 1-30.
Debord, G. (1967). The society of the spectacle. Nueva York: Zone Books.
Durkheim, E. (1951). Suicide: A study in sociology (Trad. J. A. Spaulding y G. Simpson). Londres: Routledge.
_______. (1974). Sociology and philosophy. Nueva York: Simon & Schuster.
_______. (1988). Suicide et natalité: Étude de statistique morale. Revue Philosophique de la France et de l’Étranger, 26, 446-463.
_______. (2014). The rules of sociological method: And selected texts on sociology and its method. New York: Simon & Schuster.
_______. (2014). The division of labor in society. New York: Simon & Schuster.
Elias, N. & Dunning, E. (1986). Quest for excitement: Sport and leisure in the civilizing process. Oxford: Blackwell.
Hillard, T. W. (1972). Ancient Rome: City and society. Ancient History Resources for Teachers, 2(1).
Korstanje, M. E. (2009). Reconsidering the roots of event management: Leisure in ancient Rome. Event Management, 13(3), 197-203. doi: 10.3727/152599509790029783
______. (2010a). La isla y el viaje turístico. Una interpretación del filme de Michael Bay, desde el psicoanálisis y el pensamiento filosófico moderno y contemporáneo (The island and the journey tour. An interpretation of film Michael Bay, from Psychoanalysis and Philosophical Thought Modern and Contemporary). Turismo y Sociedad, XI, 155-174.
______. (2010b). Supremacy of English in tourism research. Anatolia, 21(2), 383-387. doi: 10.1080/13032917.2010.9687111
______. (2011). Mitología y turismo: La exégesis como interpretación hermenéutica. Estudios y Perspectivas en Turismo, 20(6), 1258-1280.
______. (2015a). Tourism research frontiers: Beyond the boundaries of knowledge (Reseña de Publicaciones). pasos. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural, 13(6), 1491-1492.
_______. (2015b). A portrait of Jost Krippendorf. Anatolia, 26(1), 158-164. doi: 10.1080/13032917.2014.971637
_______. (2015c). Discussing the methodological inconsistencies of tourism research (Documento de trabajo, n.o 24 (cers) Centre for Ethnicity and Racism Studies). Leeds: University of Leeds.
Korstanje, M. & Busby, G. (2010). Understanding the Bible as the roots of physical displacement: The origin of tourism. e-rtr. Review of Tourism Research,8(3), 95-111.
Korstanje, M. E., Mustelier, L. C. & Herrera, S. (2016). Understanding the indiscipline of tourism: A radical critique to the current. En N. Pappas e I. Bregoli (Eds.), Global dynamics in travel, tourism, and hospitality (pp. 208-222). Hershey: igi Global.
Krippendorf, J. (1975). Die Landschaftsfresser: Tourismus u. Erholungslandschaft. Bern: Hallwag.
______. (1982). Towards new tourism policies: The importance of environmental and socio cultural factors. Tourism Management, 3(3), 135-148. doi: 10.1016/0261-5177(82)90063-2
______. (1986). The new tourist-turning point for leisure and travel. Tourism Management, 7(2), 131-135. doi: 10.1016/0261-5177(86)90025-7
______. (1987a). Ecological approach to tourism marketing. Tourism Management, 8(2), 174-176. doi: 10.1016/0261-5177(87)90029-X
______. (1987b). The holiday-makers: Understanding the impact of travel and tourism. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann.
______. (1989). Fur einen Anderen Tourimus: Probleme-Perspektiven. Frankfurt Am Main: Fischer-Taschenbuch Verl.
______. (1993). Auf dem Weg nach Okotopia? Wien: Picus.
______. (1995). Freizeit & Tourismus: eine Einfuhrung in Theorie und Politiks. Bern: fif.
Mauss, M. (2000). The gift: The form and reason for exchange in archaic societies. New York: ww Norton & Company.
MacCannell, D. (1973). Staged authenticity: Arrangements of social space in tourist settings. American Journal of Sociology, 79(3), 589-603. doi: 10.1086/225585
______. (1976). The tourist: A new theory of the leisure class. Berkeley: University of California Press.
______. (1984). Reconstructed ethnicity tourism and cultural identity in third world communities. Annals of Tourism Research, 11(3), 375-391. doi:10.1016/0160-7383(84)90028-8
______. (2001). Tourist agency. Tourist Studies, 1(1), 23-37.
______. (2011). The ethics of sightseeing. Berkeley: University of California Press.
______. (2012). On the ethical stake in tourism research. Tourism Geographies, 14(1), 183-194. doi: 10.1080/14616688.2012.639387
Muñoz de Escalona, F. (1992). Turismo y desarrollo. Estudios Turísticos, 115, 23-44.
______. (2014). La epistemología y el turismo (Epistemology and Tourism). Turismo y Sociedad, XV, 187-203.
Nogués-Pedregal, A. M. (2009). Genealogía de la difícil relación entre antropología social y turismo. pasos. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural, 7(1), 43-56.
Paoli, U. E. (1963). Rome: Its people, life, and customs. Nueva York: Longman.
Rakic, T. & Chambers, D. (Eds.) (2015). Tourism research frontiers: Beyond the boundaries of knowledge (Tourism Social Science Series, vol. 20). Bingley: Emerald Group Publishing Limited.
Riesman, D. (2001). The lonely crowd. A study of the changing American character. Ithaca, ny: Yale University Press.
Sahlins, M. (1972). Stone Age Economics. Londres: Routledge.
Serra Cantallops, A. y Cardona, J. R. (2015). Holiday destinations: The myth of the lost paradise? Annals of Tourism Research, 55, 171-173. doi: 10.1016/j.annals.2015.10.002
Sugden, R (2005). The economics of rights, cooperation and welfare. Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan.
Thirkettle, A. & Korstanje, M. E. (2013). Creating a new epistemology for tourism and hospitality disciplines. International Journal of Qualitative Research in Services, 1(1), 13-34.
Tribe, J. (2000). Indisciplined and unsubstantiated. Annals of Tourism Research, 27(3), 809-813. doi: 10.1016/S0160-7383(99)00122-X
______. (2010). Tribes, territories and networks in the tourism academy. Annals of Tourism Research, 37(1), 7-33. doi: 10.1016/j.annals.2009.05.001
Urry, J. (1992). The Tourist Gaze Revisited. The American Behavioral Scientist, 36(2), 172-186.
______. (2002). The tourist gaze. Londres: Sage.
Virilio, P. (1989). War and cinema: The logistics of perception. Londres: Verso.
______. (1994). The vision machine. Indianapolis: Indiana University Press.
______. (1997). Open sky (Radical Thinkers, vol. 35). Londres: Verso.
Weiner, A. (1992). Inalienable possessions: The paradox of keeling-while-giving. Berkeley: University of California Press.
______. (1996). Paris and the ethnography of the contemporary world. En M. Sheringham (Ed.), Parisian Fields (pp. 175-181). Londres: Reaktion Books Ltd.
______. (1997). L’impossible voyage: le tourisme et ses images. París: Payot & Rivages.
______. (1999). An anthropology for contemporaneous worlds. California: Stanford University Press.
______. (2001). No-lugares y espacio público [Non-places and public space]. Quaderns d’Arquitectura i Urbanisme, 231, 6-15.
______. (2002). Diario de guerra: El mundo después del 11 de septiembre. Barcelona: Gedisa.
______. (2008). Non-places: An introduction to supermodernity (Trad. J. Howe). Londres: Verso.
Boorstin, D. J. (2012). The image: A guide to pseudo-events in America. Nueva York: Vintage.
Cardona, J. R., Azpelicueta, M. D. C. y Serra, A. (2015). El mito del paraíso perdido en la definición del destino turístico. Estudios y Perspectivas en Turismo, 24(3), 697-717.
Dann, G. (2009). How International is the International Academy for the Study of Tourism? Tourism Analysis, 14(1), 3-13. doi: 10.3727/108354209788970180
______. (2011). Anglophone hegemony in tourism studies today. Enlightening Tourism. A Pathmaking Journal, 1(1), 1-30.
Debord, G. (1967). The society of the spectacle. Nueva York: Zone Books.
Durkheim, E. (1951). Suicide: A study in sociology (Trad. J. A. Spaulding y G. Simpson). Londres: Routledge.
_______. (1974). Sociology and philosophy. Nueva York: Simon & Schuster.
_______. (1988). Suicide et natalité: Étude de statistique morale. Revue Philosophique de la France et de l’Étranger, 26, 446-463.
_______. (2014). The rules of sociological method: And selected texts on sociology and its method. New York: Simon & Schuster.
_______. (2014). The division of labor in society. New York: Simon & Schuster.
Elias, N. & Dunning, E. (1986). Quest for excitement: Sport and leisure in the civilizing process. Oxford: Blackwell.
Hillard, T. W. (1972). Ancient Rome: City and society. Ancient History Resources for Teachers, 2(1).
Korstanje, M. E. (2009). Reconsidering the roots of event management: Leisure in ancient Rome. Event Management, 13(3), 197-203. doi: 10.3727/152599509790029783
______. (2010a). La isla y el viaje turístico. Una interpretación del filme de Michael Bay, desde el psicoanálisis y el pensamiento filosófico moderno y contemporáneo (The island and the journey tour. An interpretation of film Michael Bay, from Psychoanalysis and Philosophical Thought Modern and Contemporary). Turismo y Sociedad, XI, 155-174.
______. (2010b). Supremacy of English in tourism research. Anatolia, 21(2), 383-387. doi: 10.1080/13032917.2010.9687111
______. (2011). Mitología y turismo: La exégesis como interpretación hermenéutica. Estudios y Perspectivas en Turismo, 20(6), 1258-1280.
______. (2015a). Tourism research frontiers: Beyond the boundaries of knowledge (Reseña de Publicaciones). pasos. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural, 13(6), 1491-1492.
_______. (2015b). A portrait of Jost Krippendorf. Anatolia, 26(1), 158-164. doi: 10.1080/13032917.2014.971637
_______. (2015c). Discussing the methodological inconsistencies of tourism research (Documento de trabajo, n.o 24 (cers) Centre for Ethnicity and Racism Studies). Leeds: University of Leeds.
Korstanje, M. & Busby, G. (2010). Understanding the Bible as the roots of physical displacement: The origin of tourism. e-rtr. Review of Tourism Research,8(3), 95-111.
Korstanje, M. E., Mustelier, L. C. & Herrera, S. (2016). Understanding the indiscipline of tourism: A radical critique to the current. En N. Pappas e I. Bregoli (Eds.), Global dynamics in travel, tourism, and hospitality (pp. 208-222). Hershey: igi Global.
Krippendorf, J. (1975). Die Landschaftsfresser: Tourismus u. Erholungslandschaft. Bern: Hallwag.
______. (1982). Towards new tourism policies: The importance of environmental and socio cultural factors. Tourism Management, 3(3), 135-148. doi: 10.1016/0261-5177(82)90063-2
______. (1986). The new tourist-turning point for leisure and travel. Tourism Management, 7(2), 131-135. doi: 10.1016/0261-5177(86)90025-7
______. (1987a). Ecological approach to tourism marketing. Tourism Management, 8(2), 174-176. doi: 10.1016/0261-5177(87)90029-X
______. (1987b). The holiday-makers: Understanding the impact of travel and tourism. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann.
______. (1989). Fur einen Anderen Tourimus: Probleme-Perspektiven. Frankfurt Am Main: Fischer-Taschenbuch Verl.
______. (1993). Auf dem Weg nach Okotopia? Wien: Picus.
______. (1995). Freizeit & Tourismus: eine Einfuhrung in Theorie und Politiks. Bern: fif.
Mauss, M. (2000). The gift: The form and reason for exchange in archaic societies. New York: ww Norton & Company.
MacCannell, D. (1973). Staged authenticity: Arrangements of social space in tourist settings. American Journal of Sociology, 79(3), 589-603. doi: 10.1086/225585
______. (1976). The tourist: A new theory of the leisure class. Berkeley: University of California Press.
______. (1984). Reconstructed ethnicity tourism and cultural identity in third world communities. Annals of Tourism Research, 11(3), 375-391. doi:10.1016/0160-7383(84)90028-8
______. (2001). Tourist agency. Tourist Studies, 1(1), 23-37.
______. (2011). The ethics of sightseeing. Berkeley: University of California Press.
______. (2012). On the ethical stake in tourism research. Tourism Geographies, 14(1), 183-194. doi: 10.1080/14616688.2012.639387
Muñoz de Escalona, F. (1992). Turismo y desarrollo. Estudios Turísticos, 115, 23-44.
______. (2014). La epistemología y el turismo (Epistemology and Tourism). Turismo y Sociedad, XV, 187-203.
Nogués-Pedregal, A. M. (2009). Genealogía de la difícil relación entre antropología social y turismo. pasos. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural, 7(1), 43-56.
Paoli, U. E. (1963). Rome: Its people, life, and customs. Nueva York: Longman.
Rakic, T. & Chambers, D. (Eds.) (2015). Tourism research frontiers: Beyond the boundaries of knowledge (Tourism Social Science Series, vol. 20). Bingley: Emerald Group Publishing Limited.
Riesman, D. (2001). The lonely crowd. A study of the changing American character. Ithaca, ny: Yale University Press.
Sahlins, M. (1972). Stone Age Economics. Londres: Routledge.
Serra Cantallops, A. y Cardona, J. R. (2015). Holiday destinations: The myth of the lost paradise? Annals of Tourism Research, 55, 171-173. doi: 10.1016/j.annals.2015.10.002
Sugden, R (2005). The economics of rights, cooperation and welfare. Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan.
Thirkettle, A. & Korstanje, M. E. (2013). Creating a new epistemology for tourism and hospitality disciplines. International Journal of Qualitative Research in Services, 1(1), 13-34.
Tribe, J. (2000). Indisciplined and unsubstantiated. Annals of Tourism Research, 27(3), 809-813. doi: 10.1016/S0160-7383(99)00122-X
______. (2010). Tribes, territories and networks in the tourism academy. Annals of Tourism Research, 37(1), 7-33. doi: 10.1016/j.annals.2009.05.001
Urry, J. (1992). The Tourist Gaze Revisited. The American Behavioral Scientist, 36(2), 172-186.
______. (2002). The tourist gaze. Londres: Sage.
Virilio, P. (1989). War and cinema: The logistics of perception. Londres: Verso.
______. (1994). The vision machine. Indianapolis: Indiana University Press.
______. (1997). Open sky (Radical Thinkers, vol. 35). Londres: Verso.
Weiner, A. (1992). Inalienable possessions: The paradox of keeling-while-giving. Berkeley: University of California Press.
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